{"id":9115,"date":"2020-03-15T20:05:35","date_gmt":"2020-03-16T00:05:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=9115"},"modified":"2020-03-15T20:05:35","modified_gmt":"2020-03-16T00:05:35","slug":"%e4%b8%83%e5%a4%a9%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%8d%9a%e8%a7%88%ef%bc%883%e6%9c%8815%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=9115","title":{"rendered":"\u4e03\u5929\u79d1\u6280\u535a\u89c8\uff083\u670815\u65e5\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u672c\u671f\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
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  2. \u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u513f\u7ae5\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u8bca\u6cbb\u9700\u91cd\u89c6\u7caa\u53e3\u4f20\u64ad<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u56de\u5e94\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6f14\u5316\u4e89\u8bae<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5927\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u51fa34\u79cd\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u662f\u8c01\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\u201c\u51b0\u6cb3\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  6. \u5f20\u666f\u4e2d\uff1a\u628a\u6570\u5b66\u53d8\u5bb9\u6613\u5927\u6709\u53ef\u4e3a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u7eac\u5ea6\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u513f\u7ae5\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u8bca\u6cbb\u9700\u91cd\u89c6\u7caa\u53e3\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f13\u65e5\u5728\u671f\u520a\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u533b\u5b66\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u513f\u7ae5\u611f\u67d3\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u540e\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u4e0e\u6210\u4eba\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u75c5\u6bd2\u7ecf\u7caa\u53e3\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u53ef\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4f73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6fb3\u95e8\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u636e\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0e\u6210\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u540e\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4eba\u60a3\u8005\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9ad8\u70e7\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u548c\u4e4f\u529b\u7b49\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u513f\u7ae5\u60a3\u8005\u80ba\u90e8X\u5149\u7247\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6307\u6807\u4e5f\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u75c5\u53d8\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u62a5\u544a\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5f20\u5eb7\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u8bb0\u8005\u90ae\u4ef6\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u6bd4\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u66f4\u5f3a\u6709\u5173\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u60a3\u8005\u7caa\u4fbf\u4e2d\u53ef\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6838\u9178\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9633\u6027\u663e\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8f7d\u91cf\u5747\u9ad8\u4e8e\u547c\u5438\u9053\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7caa\u53e3\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u809b\u62ed\u5b50\u6bd4\u54bd\u62ed\u5b50\u80fd\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bca\u65ad\u513f\u7ae5\u662f\u5426\u611f\u67d3\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e76\u8ba9\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6559\u6388\u9f9a\u56db\u5802\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u9884\u9632\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f53\u5f31\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7fa4\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\uff08\u65b0\u534e\u7f51\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u56de\u5e94\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6f14\u5316\u4e89\u8bae<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u5173\u4e8e SARS-CoV-2 \u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u5316\u300b\uff08On the origin and continuing evolution of SARS-CoV-2\uff09\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u79f0\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5df2\u7ecf\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u5177\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u4e14\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u540c\u884c\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u56db\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5728 virological.org \u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u53d1\u6587\u8868\u793a\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u8bba\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u8bef\u5bfc\u516c\u4f17\u4ea7\u751f\u6050\u614c\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u64a4\u7a3f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u65b0\u56de\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8bba\u6587 PDF \u7248\u7684\u6587\u672b\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8865\u5145\u6027\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff08https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nsr\/nwaa036\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c103 \u4e2a SARS-CoV-2 \u75c5\u6bd2\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8c31\u7cfb\uff1b\u5206\u522b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a \u201cL\u201d\u548c\u201cS\u201d\u8c31\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49L\u548cS\u8c31\u7cfb\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u4f4d\u70b9\u4f4d\u4e8e ORF8(\u5f00\u653e\u9605\u8bfb\u68468)\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c L\u201d\u8c31\u7cfb\u7684\u9891\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8c31\u7cfbS\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06L\u8c31\u7cfb\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201caggressive\u201d\uff08\u5177\u6709\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9891\u7387\u201d\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8c31\u7cfb\u81ea\u7136\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u5173\u4e8e SARS-CoV-2 \u6bd2\u529b\u6216\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5370\u5237\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6b63\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u672c\u6587\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u9646\u5251\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6b64\u524d\u66fe\u5728 virological.org \u7f51\u7ad9\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u5e94\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u671f\u520a\u548c\u5bf9\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4efd\u6700\u65b0\u58f0\u660e\u5c1a\u672a\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5927\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u51fa34\u79cd\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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    \u5355\u539f\u5b50\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56e0\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5229\u7528\u7387\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u89e3\u3001\u6c27\u8fd8\u539f\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u52a0\u6c22\u3001\u7532\u70f7\u8f6c\u5316\u7b49\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5408\u6210\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u886c\u5e95\u90fd\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42,\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u5236\u5907\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u886c\u5e95\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6027\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

    \u662f\u8c01\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\u201c\u51b0\u6cb3\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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    \u8fd9\u9879\u7531\u535a\u58eb\u751fPetra Bajo\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b0\u671f\u7ec8\u7ed3\u65f6\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u80fd\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u51b0\u539f\u5d29\u584c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b0\u539f\u8fc5\u901f\u5d29\u584c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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    \u201c\u5730\u7403\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u957f\u671f\u56fa\u78b3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f7f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u975e\u51b0\u5ddd\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u51b0\u5ddd\u6c14\u5019\u5728\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u201d\u672a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u5730\u7403\u548c\u884c\u661f\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388Nicholas Swanson-Hysell\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u677f\u5757\u649e\u4e00\u649e \u5bd2\u51b7\u5c31\u5230\u6765<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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    2019\u5e744\u6708\uff0cSwanson-Hysell\u56e2\u961f\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u91cd\u5efa\u201d\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb5\u4ebf\u5e74\u4e2d\u5730\u8d28\u677f\u5757\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u6240\u67093\u6b21\u51b0\u6cb3\u671f\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u9646\u677f\u5757\u548c\u706b\u5c71\u5c9b\u5f27\u5728\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u649e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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    \u5f53\u8fd9\u7c7b\u649e\u51fb\u6162\u6162\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u86c7\u7eff\u5ca9\u88f8\u9732\u5230\u5730\u8868\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u7684\u86c7\u7eff\u5ca9\u4e0d\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u6e29\u6696\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u56fa\u78b3\u201d\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u800c\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u53d1\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ee7\u7eed\u91ca\u653e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u520a\u767b\u4e8e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u7f13\u6162\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u76f8\u6297\u8861\u3002Swanson-Hysell\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5185\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u78b3\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u51b0\u6cb3\u65f6\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e3a\u4f55\u6765\u4e86\u53c8\u53bb\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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    \u5730\u7403\u5f2f\u5f2f\u8170 \u51b0\u6cb3\u8bf4\u62dc\u62dc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684100\u4e07\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5c0f\u5e45\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u89e6\u53d1\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1fBajo\u7b49\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u901a\u8fc7\u786e\u5b9a\u51b0\u6cb3\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u5f00\u51b0\u6cb3\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c1c\u56e2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8bc4\u4f30\u5730\u7403\u51b0\u6cb3\u671f\u5468\u671f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u6d77\u6d0b\u6df1\u5904\u6c89\u79ef\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u610f\u5927\u5229\u77f3\u7b0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5229\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5e74\u4ee3\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u751f\u572896\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u548c87.5\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u4ee3\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u503e\u659c\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5bf9\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u51b0\u76d6\u5d29\u584c\u60c5\u51b5\u505a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u201d\u8bba\u6587\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u526f\u6559\u6388Russell Drysdale\u544a\u8bc9\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77f3\u7b0b\u751f\u957f\u5c42\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u77f3\u7b0b\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bajo\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u8fd8\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u8fc7\u53bb100\u4e07\u5e74\u768411\u6b21\u6210\u51b0\u2014\u6d88\u51b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u6b21\u6d88\u51b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u4e24\u4e2a\u503e\u89d2\u5468\u671f\u9694\u5f00\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u51b0\u76d6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u590f\u5b63\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b0\u5c42\u878d\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    Drysdale\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u5317\u534a\u7403\u590f\u5b63\u51b0\u76d6\u4e0a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u63a5\u8fd1\u5cf0\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u51b0\u671f\u90fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7ed3\u675f\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u66f4\u665a\u671f\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb100\u4e07\u5e74\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ecd\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5468\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4eec\u591a\u4e45\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u7b49\u5230\u201d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u51b0\u671f\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u957f\u5ea6\u7a81\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u5f20\u666f\u4e2d\uff1a\u628a\u6570\u5b66\u53d8\u5bb9\u6613\u5927\u6709\u53ef\u4e3a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6570\u5b66\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u96be\u5b66\u3002\u6539\u5584\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e16\u7eaa\u6027\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    30\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9020\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u628a\u6570\u5b66\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u8981\u8ba9\u6982\u5ff5\u66f4\u5e73\u6613\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u66f4\u7b80\u6377\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    40\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u573a\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u6570\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6570\u5b66\u80fd\u591f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u30021977\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u9ad8\u8003\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u5c0f\u5b66\u91cc\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u30021978\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u5965\u6570\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u662f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c0f\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u65b9\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u884c\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u300210\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u51e0\u4f55\u5b9a\u7406\u673a\u5668\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u89d2\u96be\u61c2\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u83f1\u5f62\u9762\u79ef\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b63\u5f26\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u901a\u8fc7\u9762\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6b63\u5f26\u5b9a\u7406\u548c\u6b63\u5f26\u548c\u89d2\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u521d\u4e8c\u5b66\u751f\u8bf4\u5bb9\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u7262\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    40\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5e08\u5f17\u8d56\u767b\u5854\u5c14\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u63d0\u524d\u4e24\u5e74\u5148\u5b66\u6b63\u5f26\u3002\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e09\u89d2\u5b66\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u957f\u70b9\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    1979\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fc3\u5f97\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u5e73\u9762\u51e0\u4f55\u65b0\u8def\u300b\u7b49\u8bfb\u7269\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u7ed3\u5408\u8bb2\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u57281989\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u628a\u6570\u5b66\u53d8\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u51e0\u4f55\u3001\u4e09\u89d2\u548c\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201c\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8d5e\u540c\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u591a\u5c4a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c31\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

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