\u72ec\u5c71<\/p>\n
1<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u4e91\u76d1\u5de5\u201d\u706b\u795e\u5c71\u3001\u96f7\u795e\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u6240\u975e\u5e38\u65f6\u671f\u8d76\u5de5\u8d76\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u533b\u9662\u5c31\u50cf\u795e\u6765\u4e4b\u7b14\uff0c\u7ed9\u53c2\u52a0\u6218\u201c\u75ab\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u632f\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8eab\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u534e\u4fa8\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e24\u6240\u533b\u9662\u52a0\u4e0a\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u5728\u6c5f\u6c49\u533a\u6d2a\u5c71\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u3001\u6b66\u660c\u533a\u6b66\u6c49\u5ba2\u5385\u3001\u4e1c\u6e56\u533a\u6b66\u6c49\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u201c\u65b9\u8231\u533b\u9662\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b6000\u5f20\u5e8a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e8a\u4f4d\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u5f97\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u636e\u949f\u5357\u5c71\u9662\u58eb\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u53ef\u671b\u57282\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u89c1\u9876\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b66\u6c49\u201c\u5c01\u57ce\u201d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u534e\u4fa8\u65e0\u65f6\u65e0\u523b\u4e0d\u5728\u5173\u5fc3\u8fdc\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5f7c\u5cb8\u7684\u7956\u7c4d\u56fd\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u751f\u517b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u6ecb\u517b\u6211\u4eec\u957f\u5927\u7684\u571f\u5730\u548c\u5c71\u5ddd\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f9d\u6258\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6839\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u516b\u5366\u4e2d\uff0c\u706b\u3001\u96f7\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u706b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u79bb\u5366\uff0c\u96f7\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9707\u5366\uff0c\u90fd\u8c61\u5f81\u514b\u5236\u90aa\u6076\u3002\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c31\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u4fee\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u6240\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5012\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b9d\u5854\u9547\u6cb3\u5996\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u52a9\u795e\u8bdd\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u4e5f\u7f62\uff0c\u8d76\u5feb\u6d88\u706d\u6389\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u6c11\u7686\u5175\u7684\u6218\u201c\u75ab\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u75c5\u6bd2\u65e0\u5904\u9041\u5f62\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5531\u8870\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u707e\u96be\u548c\u8270\u96be\u56f0\u82e6\u5413\u5012\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u5413\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u7ee9\u662f14\u4ebf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7528\u751f\u547d\u548c\u6c57\u6c34\u5e72\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u706b\u96f7\u7684\u96f7\u9706\u4e07\u94a7\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u78be\u538b\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c3d\u4eba\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u8840\u548c\u6cea\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u656c\u754f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u589e\u5f3a\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u6709\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u706b\u96f7\u60e9\u6212\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bf4\u8c0e\u3001\u9690\u7792\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u96f7\u9706\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u6cb3\u6e05\u6d77\u664f\u3002<\/p>\n
2<\/p>\n
\u5728\u65e5\u524d\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u7814\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff1a\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u8bba\u575b\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b27\u6d32\u65b0\u95fb\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898:<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u8981\u6c42WHO\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u8868\u626c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e72\u5f97\u597d\uff1f\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u5426\u8feb\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\u8bf4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f88\u8981\u9762\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u523b\u8584\u7684\u95ee\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u8c2d\u5fb7\u585e\uff08Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus\uff09\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7406\u6709\u636e\u3001\u6709\u60c5\u6709\u4e49\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u8868\u626c\u2026\u2026\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u7684\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u5230\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e88\u4ee5\u8868\u626c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u8c2d\u5fb7\u585e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u597d\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u5374\u5f88\u5e05\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7(World Health Organization, \u7b80\u79f0WHO)\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u4e13\u5bb6\u5148\u9063\u961f2\u670810\u65e5\u5468\u4e00\u62b5\u8fbe\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6297\u51fb\u65b0\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u7531\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u6db5\u76d6\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u836f\u7269\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u6001\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u536b\u751f\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u4f20\u64ad\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u8bbf\u534e\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u884c\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e00\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u652f\u533b\u7597\u961f\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684 Bruce Aylward\u535a\u58eb\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u53ca\u6025\u8bca\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u6210\u957f\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u7701\uff0c1992\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u53ca\u5c0f\u513f\u9ebb\u75f9\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n
Aylward\u535a\u58eb\u62e5\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u70ed\u5e26\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea6\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u66fe\u9886\u5bfc2000\u591a\u540d\u6210\u5458\u5e94\u5bf9\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u7d27\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u6218\u7565\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u4f7f\u9986\u8bf4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u63f4\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u768416\u987f\u7269\u8d44\u5df2\u7ecf\u62b5\u8fbe\u6b66\u6c49\uff0c\u8ba9\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7565\u611f\u6b23\u6170\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u81ea2018\u5e7412\u6708\u5b5f\u665a\u821f\u88ab\u6355\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u52a0\u5173\u7cfb\u5411\u6076\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u6000\u597d\u610f\u7684\u5e26\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5a92\u4f53\u7ed9\u7279\u9c81\u591a\u603b\u7406\u6316\u5751\uff1a16\u5428\u7269\u8d28\u63f4\u52a9\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u4fe9\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u6362\u56de\u6765\uff1f\u770b\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u592a\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
1\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u4f7f\u4e1b\u57f9\u6b66\u5c31\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u63a5\u53d7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\uff08OMNI Television\uff09\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6297\u51fb\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d\u591a\u6b21\u5c31\u9632\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u519c\u5386\u65b0\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u4eb2\u81ea\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u518d\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u518d\u52a8\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4ee5\u6b66\u6c49\u53ca\u6e56\u5317\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u5230\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u9632\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u5730\u52a0\u5feb\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4f18\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd70\u5e74\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u51b3\u5fc3\u3001\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6253\u8d62\u8fd9\u573a\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u963b\u51fb\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e1b\u5927\u4f7f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6700\u5168\u9762\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9632\u63a7\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e3e\u63aa\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e2d\u65b9\u672c\u7740\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5411\u6709\u5173\u5404\u65b9\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u62a5\u75ab\u60c5\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u75c5\u6bd2\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e88\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5916\u957f\u5546\u9e4f\u98de\u5728\u4e0e\u738b\u6bc5\u56fd\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u517c\u5916\u957f\u901a\u8bdd\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u65b9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d5e\u8d4f\u4e2d\u65b9\u4e3a\u9632\u63a7\u75ab\u60c5\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u4e3e\u63aa\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u65b9\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u65b9\u6700\u7ec8\u5fc5\u5c06\u6218\u80dc\u75ab\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e1b\u5927\u4f7f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u672c\u7740\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u534e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5173\u5207\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u613f\u610f\u540c\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5728\u5185\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4e1b\u57f9\u6b66\u5927\u4f7f\u540c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u7701\u7701\u957f\u9ea6\u514b\u5c3c\u5c14\u901a\u7535\u8bdd\u65f6\u518d\u6b21\u8868\u793a, \u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u672c\u7740\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6700\u5168\u9762\u3001\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9632\u63a7\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d5e\u8d4f\u4e2d\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u660e\u786e\u5efa\u8bae\u5404\u56fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4e2d\u65b9\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u6218\u80dc\u8fd9\u573a\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u540c\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5728\u5185\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ea6\u514b\u5c3c\u5c14\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u906d\u53d7\u75ab\u60c5\u4fb5\u88ad\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8868\u793a\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u6170\u95ee\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u6297\u51fb\u75ab\u60c5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d5e\u53f9\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u65b0\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u613f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u65b9\u6297\u51fb\u75ab\u60c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9762\u524d\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6050\u614c\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e1b\u57f9\u6b66\u5927\u4f7f\u4f1a\u89c1\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u8212\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u65f6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d5e\u8d4f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u6297\u51fb\u75ab\u60c5\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u613f\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u52a0\u5f3a\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u8212\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u79ef\u6781\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u9632\u63a7\u75ab\u60c5\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6709\u529b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
4<\/p>\n
\u770b\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\uff08NPR\uff09\u201c\u65e9\u95f4\u65b0\u95fb\u201d\uff08Morning Edition\uff09\u8282\u76ee\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u82f1\u65af\u57fa\u666e\uff08Steve Inskeep\uff09\u8ffd\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u5d14\u5929\u51ef\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u653b\u5b88\u90fd\u5f88\u8001\u7ec3\uff0c\u5d14\u5927\u4f7f\u89c1\u62db\u62c6\u62db\uff0c\u6d0b\u9b3c\u5b50\u7a77\u8ffd\u4e0d\u820d\u3002\u5d14\u5927\u4f7f\u8bf4\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002 \u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6240\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u6311\u6218\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u9632\u63a7\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u75ab\u60c5\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u8fd9\u518d\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u8fc7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u900f\u660e\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5c06\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u4e86\u89e3\u75ab\u60c5\u5305\u62ec\u98ce\u9669\u4f55\u5728\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u63a7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u544a\u8bc9\u4eba\u6c11\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u6297\u51fb\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u653e\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6d88\u9664\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u7834\u9664\u8c23\u8a00\u53ca\u6452\u5f03\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5d14\u5929\u51ef\u5728\u65e5\u524d\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u8bba\u575b\u201d\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u9632\u63a7\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u900f\u660e\u3001\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u540c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u547c\u5401\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u643a\u624b\u5e94\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5d14\u5929\u51ef\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u9632\u63a7\u75ab\u60c5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u798f\u7949\u662f\u5934\u7b49\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5168\u529b\u91c7\u53d6\u575a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u904f\u5236\u75ab\u60c5\u4f20\u64ad\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u6551\u6cbb\u75c5\u60a3\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u5230\u57fa\u5c42\uff0c\u4ece\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u5230\u666e\u901a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3e\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4f17\u5fd7\u6210\u57ce\u3001\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u5fc3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6218\u80dc\u75ab\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u51fb\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u548c\u5730\u533a\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5d14\u5929\u51ef\u8bf4\uff0c\u540c\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u518d\u6b21\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u547d\u8fd0\u76f8\u8fde\u3001\u4f11\u621a\u4e0e\u5171\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u643a\u624b\u5e94\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u5fc3\u3001\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u6218\u80dc\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u633d\u6551\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
5<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u5468\u4e00\uff0c2\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u9b41\u7701\u7701\u8bae\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u793e\u56e2\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5230\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u5708\uff0c\u8d70\u8bbf\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u9910\u9986\u559d\u8336\u3002\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u6c11\u4f17\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u662f\u5f88\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd9\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u6b21\u8d70\u8bbf\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u6709\u4f5c\u79c0\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u8d77\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fde\u201c\u79c0\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u505a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\u5012\u662f\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u53ef\u7231\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u75ab\u60c5\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u96f7\u9706\u4e07\u94a7\u4e4b\u52bf\u7684\uff0c\u8bd5\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8981\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u6574\u9f50\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\uff1f<\/p>\n
6<\/p>\n
\u7b14\u8005\u6700\u8fd1\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u6c61\u8511\u3001\u9020\u8c23\u8005\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u3001\u79f0\u8d5e\u7684\u66f4\u591a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u57c3\u83f2\u793e\u79f0\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u4eb2\u81ea\u90e8\u7f72\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u9632\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6297\u51fb\u75ab\u60c5\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5fb7\u65b0\u793e\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u533a\u5e02\u6d3e\u51fa\u6570\u5343\u540d\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u524d\u5f80\u6b66\u6c49\u5e2e\u52a9\u9632\u63a7\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u524d\u5f80\u6b66\u6c49\u652f\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8457\u540d\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u67f3\u53f6\u5200\u300b\u4e3b\u7f16\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u970d\u987f\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc5\u901f\u679c\u65ad\u5730\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u900f\u660e\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u79f0\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0d\u5f97\u9690\u7792\u75ab\u60c5\u76f8\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57c3\u53ca\u4e2d\u4e1c\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u8bb0\u8005\u8096\u54c8\u745e\u7279\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u62c5\u5f53\uff0c\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u75ab\u60c5\u8513\u5ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9ad8\u6548\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u63aa\u65bd\u8fc5\u901f\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5305\u62ec\u57c3\u53ca\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u8d22\u7ecf\u9891\u9053\u975e\u6d32\u53f0\u65b0\u95fb\u65f6\u4e8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u738b\u724c\u680f\u76ee\u300a\u5de8\u5934\u5348\u9910\u300b\u5c31\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u64ad\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\u53d7\u9080\u5609\u5bbe\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u6c11\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u679c\u65ad\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5ef6\u957f\u5047\u671f\u3001\u6682\u505c\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u6709\u6548\u9694\u79bb\u9632\u63a7\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u4e25\u63a7\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u963b\u65ad\u75c5\u6e90\u6269\u6563\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u65f6\u516c\u5e03\u6700\u65b0\u75ab\u60c5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u900f\u660e\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u77e5\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u6210\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u62a5\u300b\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5821\u8bb0\u8005\u7ad9\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7c73\u5b89\u00b7\u963f\u5e03\u62c9\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u66b4\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u90fd\u7275\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u201c\u56f0\u96be\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u8f6c\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b66\u6c49\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e24\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u4e13\u95e8\u6536\u6cbb\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6297\u51fb\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u2018\u9006\u884c\u8005\u2019\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u58eb\u6c14\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6050\u60e7\u4fbf\u65e0\u5904\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u56f0\u96be\u4e0d\u53ef\u6218\u80dc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4fc4\u65b0\u793e\u64ad\u53d1\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22\u00b7\u9a6c\u65af\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u4e13\u8bbf\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u66b4\u53d1\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u5141\u8bb8\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u5165\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5404\u5927\u5a92\u4f53\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03\u75ab\u60c5\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4e3e\u884c\u591a\u573a\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u5e03\u5e94\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u8fdb\u884c\u75c5\u6bd2\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u62a5\u300b\u4ee5\u201c\u5192\u7740\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u6551\u52a9\u65b0\u578b\u80ba\u708e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u767d\u8863\u5929\u4f7f\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u6b66\u6c49\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u5192\u7740\u88ab\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u594b\u6218\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u79f0\u8d5e\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u79f0\uff0c\u53d7\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u80ba\u708e\u8086\u8650\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u5b98\u6c11\u5e76\u4e3e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u5730\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cf0\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u963f\u6d85\u00b7\u52b3\u5854\u739b\u5854\u64b0\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u884c\u9694\u79bb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u6216\u8005\u7591\u4f3c\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8fdb\u51fa\u75ab\u60c5\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u53ca\u65f6\u679c\u65ad\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u5c06\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u786e\u8ba4\u9632\u63a7\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5b9a\u70b9\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6293\u7d27\u5efa\u8bbe\u706b\u795e\u5c71\u548c\u96f7\u795e\u5c71\u4e24\u5bb6\u5e94\u6025\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u62a5\u300b\u79ef\u6781\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u66b4\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7528\u5f88\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e24\u6240\u65b0\u7684\u533b\u9662\u6536\u6cbb\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u80ba\u708e\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4ee4\u4e16\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u591a\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u520a\u53d1\u56fe\u6587\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u6b66\u6c49\u706b\u795e\u5c71\u3001\u96f7\u795e\u5c71\u533b\u9662\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002\u201c\u4eca\u65e5\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u201d\u7f51\u7ad9\u520a\u6587\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f55\u80fd\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d77\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5343\u4f59\u5f20\u75c5\u5e8a\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u533b\u9662\u6297\u51fb\u75ab\u60c5\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3e\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u5411\u6765\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57c3\u53ca\u300a\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u9a6c\u54c8\u7a46\u5fb7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u904f\u5236\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6218\u80dc\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u8270\u96be\u9669\u963b\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6297\u51fb\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u6253\u8d62\u8fd9\u573a\u75ab\u60c5\u963b\u51fb\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
7<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5531\u8870\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u8005\u6697\u4e2d\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51fa\u73b0\u5012\u9000\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u79ef\u6781\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IMF\uff09\u4e24\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u201c\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u591a\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u957f\u671f\u5411\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
IMF\u603b\u88c1\u683c\u5965\u5c14\u57fa\u8036\u5a033\u65e5\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0cIMF\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\u8bda\u631a\u6170\u95ee\u3002IMF\u652f\u6301\u8fd1\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u683c\u5965\u5c14\u57fa\u8036\u5a03\u8fd8\u5f55\u5236\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u81f4\u4ee5\u65b0\u6625\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d7\u5230\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u6170\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u7aed\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5979\u5728\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u529b\u6297\u51fb\u75ab\u60c5\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u6297\u51fb\u75ab\u60c5\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u52a0\u5f3a\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u201d\u5979\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u6cb9\uff01\u201d\u201c\u6b66\u6c49\u52a0\u6cb9\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5728IMF\u534e\u76db\u987f\u603b\u90e8\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5706\u684c\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u683c\u5965\u5c14\u57fa\u8036\u5a03\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0cIMF\u6b63\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u75ab\u60c5\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u51e0\u5468\u540e\u5bf9\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u505a\u51fa\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u75ab\u60c5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u62e5\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u800c\u5426\u5b9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3001\u6539\u5584\u6c11\u4f17\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u4ecd\u7136\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5979\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u591a\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u9884\u9632\u4e3e\u63aa\u548c\u63d0\u65e9\u884c\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u53d1\u5c55\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5404\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c3\u65e5\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u53d1\u6587\uff0c\u5411\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\u8bda\u631a\u6170\u95ee\u3002\u4e16\u884c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u653f\u7b56\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\u589e\u52a0\u5e02\u573a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u75ab\u60c5\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e16\u884c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u97e7\u6027\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
\u58f0\u660e\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e16\u884c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u7528\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u91d1\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5c3d\u5feb\u5411\u53d7\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5236\u6b62\u75ab\u60c5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u4e16\u884c\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5411\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6210\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8d2b\u7a77\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u58f0\u660e\u8fd8\u547c\u5401\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5f3a\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4e16\u884c\u5c06\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u884c\u957f\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u9a6c\u5c14\u5e15\u65af\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u52aa\u529b\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u906d\u9047\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5404\u56fd\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a6c\u5c14\u5e15\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u65f6\u523b\u51c6\u5907\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u904f\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u6269\u6563\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5305\u62ec\u75ab\u60c5\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5371\u673a\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u7ba1\u63a7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5371\u673a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u75ab\u60c5\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7d27\u6025\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
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