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\u4e03\u5929\u8bb0\u8005 \u6893\u4e30<\/p>\n

11\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40(Statistique Canada)\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\u76f8\u6bd4\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u7684\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a1.3\uff05\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u9884\u8ba1\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u8fd8\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u628a\u4eca\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u4e3a 3.5\uff05\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684 3.7\uff05\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5f00\u652f\u3001\u85aa\u8d44\u589e\u957f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4f\u623f\u6295\u8d44\u5f3a\u52b2\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u503a\u52a1\u6c34\u5e73\u4ecd\u7136\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u589e\u957f\u201c\u610f\u5916\u201d\u5f3a\u52b2\uff0c\u589e\u5e45\u8fbe\u52302.6%\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u9634\u5f71\u4e0b\u5168\u7403\u6295\u8d44\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u5f62\u6210\u53cd\u5dee\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u52a0\u5143\u6c47\u7387\u4e5f\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u52bf\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9884\u6d4b\u592e\u884c\u5c06\u7ef4\u6301\u57fa\u51c6\u5229\u7387\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4efb\u592e\u884c\u884c\u957fStephen Poloz<\/p>\n

\u679c\u7136\uff0c12\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592e\u884c\uff08Banque du Canada\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\u7ef4\u6301\u57fa\u51c61.75%\u5229\u7387\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea2018\u5e7410\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592e\u884c\u8fde\u7eed9\u6b21\u51b3\u5b9a\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u5229\u7387\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bae\u606f\u4e5f\u662f\u592e\u884c\u4eca\u5e74\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u8bae\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c1a\u597d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u592e\u884c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u592e\u884c\u7684\u964d\u606f\u884c\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u884c\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u65b0\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6b63\u5728\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u4e24\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5c06\u52a0\u5feb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5f97\u5230\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u6d88\u51cf\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u8fc7\u592e\u884c\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e0d\u964d\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u660e\u5e74\u964d\u606f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6743\u8861\u7f8e\u4e2d\u8d38\u6613\u7ea0\u7eb7\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0b\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5229\u7387\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8d38\u6613\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5f00\u652f\u548c\u4f4f\u623f\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u8870\u9000\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u8def\u4e0a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7eb5\u89c2\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\uff0c\u91cd\u5927\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff08major financial crashes\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u6bcf\u96945\u52307\u5e74\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4f8b\u598220\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u30011982\u5e74\u62c9\u7f8e\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\u30011987\u5e74\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u80a1\u5e02\u5d29\u76d8\uff081987\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5355\u65e5\u80a1\u5e02\u5d29\u76d8\uff0c\u9053\u743c\u65af\u6307\u6570\u8dcc\u5e45\u8fbe\u523023%\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u9ed1\u8272\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u201d\uff09\u30011994\u5e74\u7684\u9f99\u820c\u5170\u9152\u5371\u673a\uff081994\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u7387\u4e0a\u8c03\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6bd4\u7d22\u8d2c\u503c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u672c\u5916\u9003\uff09\u30011997\u5e74\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u30012000\u5e74\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6ce1\u6cab\u548c\u968f\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u30012008\u5e74\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\u5371\u673a\u548c\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57282012\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u8ddd\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u96f7\u66fc\u5144\u5f1f\uff08Lehman Brothers\uff09\u7834\u4ea7\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8610\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u5f80\u5371\u673a\u672a\u80fd\u7ea0\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u65e7\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff08financial excesses\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u9700\u8981\u7ea0\u6b63\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u8d8a\u8f68\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u6b63\u5728\u915d\u917f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u90bb\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8d27\u5e01\u201c\u91cf\u5316\u5bbd\u677e\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u5df1\u73b0\u5728\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u9020\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u9677\u9631\u4e2d\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u62d4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u6760\u6746\u6765\u8131\u9669\uff0c\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u9700\u8981\u5168\u7403\u63d0\u9632\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Image<\/p>\n

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\"Image<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u672a\u96e8\u7ef8\u7f2a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6559\u8bad1\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u94f6\u884c\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u989d\u5ea6\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u5149<\/p>\n

\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u8be5\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u623f\u4ea7\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e24\u8005\u517c\u800c\u6709\u4e4b\u3002American College of Financial Services\u517c\u804c\u6559\u6388Jocelyn Wright\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u8bc1\u8d37\u6b3e\uff08\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6536\u5165\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\uff09\u3001\u5343\u75ae\u767e\u5b54\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c100%\u7684\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e70\u623f\u7684\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u767e\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u201d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u706d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u5012\u4e86\u5927\u9709\u2014\u2014\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fd8\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u501f\u4e86\u94b1\u4e70\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5957\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e13\u95e8\u6253\u7b97\u201c\u8f6c\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u4e70\u5356\u591a\u5957\u623f\u5b50\u6323\u5dee\u4ef7\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8SEIA\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u7565\u5e08Samuel Miller\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u548c\u62c9\u65af\u7ef4\u52a0\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u623f\u4ea7\u4ea4\u6613\u90fd\u662f\u6295\u673a\u3002\u5f53\u5371\u673a\u88ad\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u635f\u5931\u8d85\u8fc750%\uff0c\u8d37\u6b3e\u673a\u6784\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8d4e\u56de\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

Wright\u90d1\u91cd\u63d0\u9192\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4e70\u623f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u597d\u597d\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u501f\u6b3e\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u628a\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u4f4f\u623f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u8d22\u4ea7\u7a0e\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d39\u7528\u8003\u8651\u5468\u5168\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e89\u53d6\u5728\u4f4f\u623f\u8d39\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u4e0d\u8981\u8d85\u8fc7\u4f60\u6536\u5165\u768430%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u91cf\u5165\u4e3a\u51fa\u3002\u4f60\u4e70\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u623f\u5b50\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f60\u672a\u6765\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u5c45\u6240\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u652f\u3002\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4f60\u7b49\u5230\u8d22\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\u597d\u8f6c\u540e\u518d\u4e70\u623f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f60\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u603b\u6ca1\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u8bad2\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u6389\u8fdb\u5373\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u9677\u9631<\/p>\n

\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ece\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u5230\u62b5\u62bc\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u80fd\u5f04\u5230\u94b1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u5728\u4e4e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4eab\u53d7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u67d0\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u638f\u51fa\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u4e70\u4e2a\u75db\u5feb\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u50cfInstagram\u4e0a\u7684\u660e\u661f\u4e00\u6837\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5728Facebook\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8001\u540c\u5b66\u4e00\u6837\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u552f\u72ec\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5fd8\u6211\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u81ea\u5df1\u501f\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u3002Wright\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4ecd\u5728\u91cd\u5efa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u3002Wright\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u989d\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u94b1\u5b58\u5165\u7d27\u6025\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u9000\u4f11\u8d26\u6237\u5b58\u94b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b58\u94b1\u3002\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8c0b\u5f97\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u96c7\u4e3b\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u5e94\u8058\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u3002\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u5b64\u7acb\u548c\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

Wright\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8870\u9000\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u533a\u5206\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u5f97\u65f6\u523b\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8425\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u638f\u7a7a\u4f60\u7684\u94b1\u5305\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4f60\u8fd8\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u578b\u8d2d\u7269\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6559\u8bad3\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u6050\u614c\u505a\u4e86\u50bb\u4e8b<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u524d\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u76f4\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u8f83\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u7565\u516c\u53f855ip\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98Paul Gamble\u8868\u793a\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7acb\u523b\u60ca\u614c\u5931\u63aa\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7740\u624b\u629b\u552e\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u9519\u8fc7\u4e862009\u5e74\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u79cd\u51b2\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7f8a\u7fa4\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

Gamble\u5efa\u8bae\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6050\u614c\u6027\u629b\u552e\u3001\u8ddf\u968f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u514b\u670d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u788d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u806a\u660e\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5468\u671f\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002Gamble\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u6295\u8d44\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u8d22\u52a1\u987e\u95ee\u4ece\u65c1\u76f8\u52a9\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u676510\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u667a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u4f60\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u504f\u597d\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u6295\u8d44\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u6301\u6709\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u628a\u672c\u5e01\u6362\u6210\u5f3a\u52bf\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5e74\u5934\u91cc\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u6709\u7740\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8d27\u5e01\u5371\u673a\u548c\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e00\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u52a0\u901f\u8d2c\u503c\uff0c\u901a\u80c0\u9ad8\u4f01\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b58\u6b3e\u8fd8\u662f\u6301\u6709\u73b0\u91d1\u4e00\u6837\u8d2c\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u7565\u662f\uff0c\u8d76\u7d27\u5c06\u73b0\u91d1\u6362\u6210\u907f\u9669\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u5371\u673a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u904d\u5730\u7070\u5c18\uff0c\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u91cf\u6781\u5c11\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u73b0\u91d1\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u5916\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u90fd\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4ef7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u623f\u4ef7\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8c01\u624b\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u80fd\u5927\u91cf\u8d2d\u5165\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u6297\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\uff1b\u953b\u70bc\u8eab\u4f53\uff1b\u591a\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u4fdd\u7559\u6700\u5c118\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u79ef\u84c4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6309\u63ed\u6b3e\uff1b\u628a\u4f4f\u623f\u6309\u63ed\u4ece\u6d3b\u52a8\u5229\u7387\u6539\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u5229\u7387\uff1b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8981\u5931\u4e1a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u4f1a\u5927\u8dcc\uff0c\u623f\u4ef7\u4f1a\u5927\u8dcc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u987b\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u5374\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u65e0\u5e02\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u672a\u96e8\u7ef8\u7f2a\u50a8\u5907\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cae\u98df\u3001\u8863\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u987b\u54c1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Image<\/p>\n

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\u4e03\u5929\u8bb0\u8005 \u6893\u4e30 11\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40(Statistique Canada)\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\u76f8\u6bd4\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u7684\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a1.3\uff05\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u9884\u8ba1\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u8fd8\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u628a\u4eca\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u4e3a 3.5\uff05\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684 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