{"id":14057,"date":"2021-09-01T16:46:31","date_gmt":"2021-09-01T20:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=14057"},"modified":"2021-09-01T16:46:31","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T20:46:31","slug":"%e9%ad%81%e5%8c%97%e5%85%8b%e6%94%bf%e5%9b%a2%ef%bc%9a%e4%bc%aa%e8%a3%85%e6%88%90%e8%81%94%e9%82%a6%e6%94%bf%e5%85%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=14057","title":{"rendered":"\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u653f\u56e2\uff1a\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u515a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\">\u4e03\u5929\u8bb0\u8005 \u6893\u4e30<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"14058\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?attachment_id=14058#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bloc-quebecois.jpg?fit=460%2C230&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"460,230\" 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nationale\uff09\u515a\u9886Maurice Duplessis\u4e8e1959\u5e749\u6708\u7a81\u7136\u5728\u4efb\u4e0a\u4e2d\u98ce\uff0c\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5927\u9ed1\u6697\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d(La grande noirceur)\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u30021960\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u53d8\u9769\u201d\u53e3\u53f7\u7684Jean Lesage\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5411\u4e16\u4fd7\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u201c\u5bc2\u9759\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff08R\u00e9volution tranquille\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u9648\u65e7\u7684\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6cd5\u88d4\u4eba\u8f6c\u5411\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4eba\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u6bb5\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u201c10\u6708\u5371\u673a\u201d\uff08Crise d&#8217;Octobre\uff09\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u89e3\u653e\u9635\u7ebf(Front de lib\u00e9ration du Qu\u00e9bec)\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u73b0\u30021967\u5e74\uff0c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u501f\u7740\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u76db\u5927\u5e86\u5178\u548c\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6210\u529f\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u8fce\u6765\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u5149\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u9b41\u7701\u7701\u5e86\u65e5\uff08St. Jean Baptiste\uff09\u5f53\u5929\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u9633\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u558a\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4e07\u5c81\uff01\u201d(Vive le Qu\u00e9bec libre)\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6345\u7834\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u82f1\u88d4\u548c\u6cd5\u88d4\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u7a97\u6237\u7eb8\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u88d4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e\u957f\u8fbe\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u89d2\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1976\u5e74\uff0cRen\u00e9 L\u00e9vesque\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\u201c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4eba\u515a\u201dPQ (Parti Quebecois) \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8d62\u5f97\u9b41\u7701\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ece\u6c11\u95f4\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6295\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1984\u5e74\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u88d4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u6743\u5229\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\uff08Brian Mulroney\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4ee5\u538b\u5012\u6027\u591a\u6570\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u591a\u6570\u515a\u8d62\u5f97\u5e2d\u4f4d\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f13\u89e3\u82f1\u6cd5\u88d4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u7ed9\u4e88\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u4e2d\u201c\u72ec\u7279\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\u7684\u7c73\u5947\u6e56\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\uff08l&#8217;accord du lac Meech\uff09\u4f46\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u65e0\u6cd5\u6446\u5e73\u6700\u7ec8\u592d\u6298\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65f6\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u957f\u7684Lucien Bouchard\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002Bouchard\u4e8e1990\u5e745\u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u51fa\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u8054\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u515a\u2014\u2014\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u653f\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u653f\u56e2\u548c\u9b41\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e92\u76f8\u96b6\u5c5e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u5728\u9009\u6c11\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u515a\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u515a\u91cc\u8054\u90a6\u7ea7\u548c\u7701\u7ea7\u653f\u515a\u91cc\u9762\u91cd\u5408\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u515a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u653f\u56e2\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u53ea\u5728\u9b41\u7701\u9009\u533a\u53c2\u9009\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6267\u653f\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><strong>\u6253\u51fb<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>Bloc Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6700\u65e9\u4e8e1926\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u300a\u6cd5\u88d4\u884c\u52a8\u300b\uff08Action fran\u00e7aise\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u5c42\u9762\u634d\u536b\u9b41\u7701\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u30021941\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u52a8\u300b\uff08Action nationale\uff09\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u6742\u5fd7\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u91cd\u7533\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f20\u5e76\u7b79\u5907\u53c2\u52a0\u57281944\u5e74\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\u30021941\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u7701\u7ea7\u653f\u515a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u653f\u56e2\uff08Bloc populaire canadien\uff09\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e0d\u53d7\u9009\u6c11\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4e8e1947\u5e74\u89e3\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5341\u6708\u5371\u673a\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u6742\u5fd7\u518d\u6b21\u547c\u5401\u6210\u7acb\u8054\u90a6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u653f\u515a\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u4ee5\u5f3a\u529b\u624b\u8155\u963b\u6b62\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u8001\u7279\u9c81\u591a\uff08Pierre Elliott Trudeau\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u9b41\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4ebaGuy Bertrand\u4e5f\u66fe\u572870\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u653f\u515a\u63a8\u52a8\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u9b41\u4eba\u515a\u521b\u59cb\u4ebaRen\u00e9 L\u00e9vesque \u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d62\u5f97\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u592a\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1990\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u201c\u7c73\u5947\u6e56\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\u5bf9\u5404\u81ea\u653f\u515a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u5f53\u9009\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u8bae\u5458Lucien Bouchard\u3001Louis Plamondon\u7b49\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u8bae\u5458Gilles Rocheleau \u3001Jean Lapierre\u7b49\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8054\u5408\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5e76\u57281990\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\u5728Laurier\u2014Sainte-Marie\u9009\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8865\u9009\u4e2d\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8be5\u515a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u7684Gilles 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Duplessis\u4e8e1959\u5e749\u6708\u7a81\u7136\u5728\u4efb\u4e0a\u4e2d\u98ce\uff0c\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5927\u9ed1\u6697\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d(La grande noirceur)\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u30021960\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u53d8\u9769\u201d\u53e3\u53f7\u7684Jean Lesage\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5411\u4e16\u4fd7\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u201c\u5bc2\u9759\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff08R\u00e9volution tranquille\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u9648\u65e7\u7684\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6cd5\u88d4\u4eba\u8f6c\u5411\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4eba\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u6bb5\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u201c10\u6708\u5371\u673a\u201d\uff08Crise d&#8217;Octobre\uff09\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u89e3\u653e\u9635\u7ebf(Front de lib\u00e9ration du Qu\u00e9bec)\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u73b0\u30021967\u5e74\uff0c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u501f\u7740\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u76db\u5927\u5e86\u5178\u548c\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6210\u529f\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u8fce\u6765\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u5149\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u9b41\u7701\u7701\u5e86\u65e5\uff08St. Jean Baptiste\uff09\u5f53\u5929\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u9633\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u558a\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4e07\u5c81\uff01\u201d(Vive le Qu\u00e9bec libre)\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6345\u7834\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u82f1\u88d4\u548c\u6cd5\u88d4\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u7a97\u6237\u7eb8\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u88d4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e\u957f\u8fbe\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u89d2\u529b\u3002 1976\u5e74\uff0cRen\u00e9 L\u00e9vesque\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\u201c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4eba\u515a\u201dPQ (Parti Quebecois) \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8d62\u5f97\u9b41\u7701\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ece\u6c11\u95f4\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6295\u3002 1984\u5e74\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u88d4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u6743\u5229\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\uff08Brian Mulroney\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4ee5\u538b\u5012\u6027\u591a\u6570\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u591a\u6570\u515a\u8d62\u5f97\u5e2d\u4f4d\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f13\u89e3\u82f1\u6cd5\u88d4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u7ed9\u4e88\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u4e2d\u201c\u72ec\u7279\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\u7684\u7c73\u5947\u6e56\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\uff08l&#8217;accord du lac Meech\uff09\u4f46\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u65e0\u6cd5\u6446\u5e73\u6700\u7ec8\u592d\u6298\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65f6\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u957f\u7684Lucien Bouchard\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002Bouchard\u4e8e1990\u5e745\u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u51fa\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u8054\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u515a\u2014\u2014\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u653f\u56e2\u3002 \u9b41\u5317\u514b\u653f\u56e2\u548c\u9b41\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e92\u76f8\u96b6\u5c5e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u5728\u9009\u6c11\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u515a\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u515a\u91cc\u8054\u90a6\u7ea7\u548c\u7701\u7ea7\u653f\u515a\u91cc\u9762\u91cd\u5408\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u515a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u653f\u56e2\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u53ea\u5728\u9b41\u7701\u9009\u533a\u53c2\u9009\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6267\u653f\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5b58\u5728\u3002 \u6253\u51fb Bloc Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6700\u65e9\u4e8e1926\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u300a\u6cd5\u88d4\u884c\u52a8\u300b\uff08Action fran\u00e7aise\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u5c42\u9762\u634d\u536b\u9b41\u7701\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u30021941\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u52a8\u300b\uff08Action nationale\uff09\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u6742\u5fd7\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u91cd\u7533\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f20\u5e76\u7b79\u5907\u53c2\u52a0\u57281944\u5e74\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\u30021941\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u7701\u7ea7\u653f\u515a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u653f\u56e2\uff08Bloc populaire canadien\uff09\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e0d\u53d7\u9009\u6c11\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4e8e1947\u5e74\u89e3\u6563\u3002 \u201c\u5341\u6708\u5371\u673a\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u6742\u5fd7\u518d\u6b21\u547c\u5401\u6210\u7acb\u8054\u90a6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u653f\u515a\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u4ee5\u5f3a\u529b\u624b\u8155\u963b\u6b62\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u8001\u7279\u9c81\u591a\uff08Pierre Elliott Trudeau\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u9b41\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4ebaGuy Bertrand\u4e5f\u66fe\u572870\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u653f\u515a\u63a8\u52a8\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u9b41\u4eba\u515a\u521b\u59cb\u4ebaRen\u00e9 L\u00e9vesque \u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d62\u5f97\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u592a\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002 1990\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u201c\u7c73\u5947\u6e56\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\u5bf9\u5404\u81ea\u653f\u515a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u5f53\u9009\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u8bae\u5458Lucien Bouchard\u3001Louis Plamondon\u7b49\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u8bae\u5458Gilles Rocheleau \u3001Jean Lapierre\u7b49\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8054\u5408\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5e76\u57281990\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\u5728Laurier\u2014Sainte-Marie\u9009\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8865\u9009\u4e2d\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8be5\u515a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u7684Gilles &#8230; <a title=\"\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u653f\u56e2\uff1a\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u515a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=14057\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u9b41\u5317\u514b\u653f\u56e2\uff1a\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u515a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\">Read 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