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\u4e3a\u7231\u8f6c\u884c\u7684\u725b\u90ce<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u8c2d\u6587\u6625<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u3010\u9c7c\u7fd4\u6d45\u5e95\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u8bdd\u8bf4\u67f3\u5b97\u5143\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u7701\u8bd5\u8bd7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d0b\u4e2d\u9c7c<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5e38\u5e38\u6279\u5224\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e94\u8bd5\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u8fc7\u4e8e\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e0d\u51fa\u5b9e\u7528\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u65e9\u57281200\u5e74\u524d\u67f3\u5b97\u5143\u5728\u7ed9\u6743\u5fb7\u8206\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5c31\u53d1\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7262\u9a9a\u3002\u5c31\u62ff\u5f53\u5e74\u4ed6\u7684\u5e94\u8bd5\u6765\u8bf4\u5427\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u6765\u5199\u4e00\u9996\u516d\u97f5\u5341\u4e8c\u53e5\u7684\u4e94\u8a00\u6392\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u50cf\u9f50\u6881\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u98ce\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7528\u8bcd\u534e\u4e3d\u63cf\u5199\u5de5\u5de7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u683c\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5747\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u5b9e\u5728\u627c\u6740\u4e86\u5e7f\u5927\u5e94\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9c9c\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u8bd5\u5377\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u738b\u660c\u9f84\u3001\u8d3a\u77e5\u7ae0\u3001\u738b\u7ef4\u3001\u5b5f\u6d69\u7136\u3001\u5143\u7ed3\u3001\u97e9\u6108\u7b49\u540d\u5bb6\u4e5f\u65e0\u4f18\u79c0\u5e94\u8bd5\u8bd7\u4f5c\uff08\u674e\u767d\u3001\u675c\u752b\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u672a\u8003\u8d77\u8fdb\u58eb\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u67f3\u5b97\u5143\u8003\u8bd5\u524d\u7684\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u7956\u548f\u5e94\u8bd5\u65f6\u5927\u80c6\u5305\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u5199\u516d\u97f5\u5341\u4e8c\u53e5\u7684\u4e94\u8a00\u6392\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u5199\u4e86\u201c\u7ec8\u5357\u9634\u5cad\u79c0\uff0c\u79ef\u96ea\u6d6e\u4e91\u7aef\u3002\u6797\u8868\u660e\u973d\u8272\uff0c\u57ce\u4e2d\u589e\u66ae\u5bd2\u201d\uff08\u300a\u7ec8\u5357\u671b\u4f59\u96ea\u300b\uff09\u5c31\u4ea4\u4e86\u5377\u3002\u540c\u8003\u8005\u95ee\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u7126\u6025\uff1f\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u6025\u4e8e\u4ea4\u5377\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6ee1\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4e0e\u94b1\u8d77\u7684\u300a\u7701\u8bd5\u6e58\u7075\u9f13\u745f\u300b\u5e76\u79f0\u5e94\u8bd5\u53cc\u9b41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u8d77\u662f\u5929\u5b9d\u4e5d\u5e74\uff08750\u5e74\uff09\u8fdb\u58eb\u53ca\u7b2c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u7701\u8bd5\u6e58\u7075\u9f13\u745f\u300b\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u516d\u97f5\u5341\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e94\u8a00\u6392\u5f8b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6765\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5584\u9f13\u4e91\u548c\u745f\uff0c\u5e38\u95fb\u5e1d\u5b50\u7075\u3002\u51af\u5937\u7a7a\u81ea\u821e\uff0c\u695a\u5ba2\u4e0d\u582a\u542c\u3002\u82e6\u8c03\u51c4\u91d1\u77f3\uff0c\u6e05\u97f3\u5165\u6773\u51a5\u3002\u82cd\u68a7\u6765\u6028\u6155\uff0c\u767d\u82b7\u52a8\u82e5\u99a8\u3002\u6d41\u6c34\u4f20\u6e58\u6d66\uff0c\u60b2\u98ce\u8fc7\u6d1e\u5ead\u3002\u66f2\u7ec8\u4eba\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u6c5f\u4e0a\u6570\u5cf0\u9752\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ec6\u8bed\u5fae\u5149\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e66\u4e2d\u81ea\u6709\u9ec4\u91d1\u5c4b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d2b\u6708\u5929<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u57f9\u6839\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f7f\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u6211\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u4e66\u4e3a\u4f34\uff0c\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e54\u4e54\u6563\u6587\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96be\u5fd898\u6297\u6d2a\u62a2\u9669<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e54\u52a0\u6797<\/strong><\/p>\n

1998\u5e748\u67087\u65e513\u65f650\u5206\uff0c\u6c79\u6d8c\u7684\u957f\u6c5f\u6d2a\u6c34\u5728\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u4e5d\u6c5f\u5e02\u6d54\u9633\u897f\u8def\u76844\u81f35\u53f7\u95f8\u53e3\u51b2\u7834\u957f\u6c5f\u5927\u5824\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u6495\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a60\u7c73\u957f\u7684\u8c41\u53e3\uff0c\u503e\u523b\u95f4\u4e5d\u6c5f\u57ce\u533a\u9677\u5165\u5168\u57ce\u706d\u9876\u7684\u9669\u60c5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5371\u6025\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u53ca\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e5d\u6c5f\u4eba\u6c11\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u594b\u52c7\u62a2\u9669\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u519b\u6c11\u8fde\u7eed\u51e0\u5341\u5929\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u534f\u540c\u62fc\u640f\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5316\u9669\u4e3a\u5937\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6297\u6d2a\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u6d2a\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u5728\u6297\u6d2a\u62a2\u9669\u6700\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u5173\u5934\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u8d70\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8c6a\u8a00\u58ee\u8bed\uff0c\u201c\u8a93\u4e0e\u5927\u5824\u5171\u5b58\u4ea1\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u5728\u5824\u5728\uff0c\u6c34\u957f\u5824\u9ad8\u201d\u201c\u4e0d\u83b7\u5168\u80dc\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u6536\u5175\u201d\u3002\u56de\u987e98\u5e74\u4e5d\u6c5f\u7684\u6297\u6d2a\uff0c\u5df2\u670920\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4e0e\u5168\u4f53\u6218\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u540c\u6d2a\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\u7684\u6b8a\u6b7b\u640f\u6597\uff0c\u7528\u8840\u8089\u4e4b\u8eaf\u7b51\u8d77\u94a2\u94c1\u5927\u575d\uff0c\u8c31\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u66f2\u60ca\u5929\u52a8\u5730\u7684\u58ee\u4e3d\u51ef\u6b4c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u5386\u5386\u5728\u76ee\u3002
\n1997\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u5357\u901a\u88ab\u8c03\u5230\u821f\u6865\u65c5\u9a7b\u5b89\u5fbd\u7e41\u660c\u4e8c\u8425\u6c7d\u8f66\u8fde\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u821f\u6865\u65c5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e86\u767e\u5e74\u4e0d\u9047\u7684\u7279\u5927\u6d2a\u707e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u821f\u6865\u4e8c\u8425\u5949\u547d\u5f00\u8d74\u6c5f\u897f\u4e5d\u6c5f\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u6d2a\u62a2\u9669\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u4e13\u4e1a\u6297\u6d2a\u62a2\u9669\u7684\u821f\u6865\u65c5\u5b98\u5175\uff0c98\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u4e8c\u8425\u51fa\u52a8170\u4f59\u540d\u51b2\u950b\u821f\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u8fde\u591c\u5954\u8d74\u707e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u62a2\u9669\u6551\u707e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5916\u7701\u7387\u5148\u5230\u8fbe\u707e\u533a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u63f4\u52a9\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u5728\u6297\u6d2a\u62a2\u9669\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u611f\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u821f\u6865\u4e8c\u8425\u516d\u8fde\u5c0f\u5434\uff0c\u53c2\u519b\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u8001\u5bb6\u53c8\u662f\u6c5f\u897f\u4e5d\u6c5f\uff0c\u5728\u6297\u6d2a\u62a2\u9669\u9a7e\u9a76\u51b2\u950b\u821f\u6551\u63f4\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u9a6c\u8702\u624e\u4f24\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4e24\u773c\u80bf\u5f97\u772f\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u5927\u5ac2\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e73\u6c41\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6d88\u6bd2\u6b62\u75db\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u88ab\u519b\u5730\u4f20\u4e3a\u7f8e\u8c08\u3002\u5c0f\u5434\u6ca1\u6709\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u624b\u811a\u88ab\u6d2a\u6c34\u6ce1\u70c2\u4e86\u4ece\u4e0d\u53eb\u82e6\u53eb\u7d2f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301\u5230\u6297\u6d2a\u62a2\u9669\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u6218\u58eb\u5c0f\u5434\u706b\u7ebf\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5165\u4e86\u515a\uff0c\u6297\u6d2a\u62a2\u9669\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8363\u7acb\u4e00\u7b49\u529f\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u65b0\u957f\u5f81\u7a81\u51fb\u624b\u201d\u8363\u8a89\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u5e74\u5e95\u88ab\u4fdd\u9001\u519b\u6821\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u821f\u6865\u4e8c\u8425\u88ab\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u533a\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u6297\u6d2a\u62a2\u9669\u5148\u8fdb\u6a21\u8303\u8425\u201d\u8363\u8a89\u79f0\u53f7\u3002
\n\u9001\u522b\u6297\u6d2a\u6218\u58eb\u7684\u7ad9\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u519b\u5217\u5c31\u8981\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u9762\u5bb9\u9edd\u9ed1\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u51dd\u671b\u8f66\u7a97\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u8eab\u4e0a\u6ce5\u5df4\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6d17\u51c0\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\uff0c\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\uff0c\u6cea\u5149\u95ea\u70c1\u3002\u4ed6\u53eb\u8463\u4e07\u745e\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u539f\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u533a\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c06\u519b\u8854\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c56\u5c81\u7684\u4ed6\u662f\u539f\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u533a\u4e5d\u6c5f\u6297\u6d2a\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u524d\u7ebf\u603b\u6307\u6325\u3002\u4e5d\u6c5f\u51b3\u53e3\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u9707\u52a8\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e34\u5371\u53d7\u547d\uff0c\u98de\u8d74\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5824\u4e0a\u5750\u9547\u6307\u6325\u4e94\u5929\u4e94\u591c\u3002\u201c\u6297\u6d2a\u6297\u5230\u6c34\u4f4e\u5934\uff0c\u5835\u53e3\u5835\u5230\u6c34\u4e0d\u6d41\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u6297\u6d2a\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u6807\u8bed\uff0c\u6211\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u72b9\u65b0\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u707e\u8352\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u957f\u6c5f\u5e72\u63d0\u591a\u6b21\u6e83\u51b3\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u51b3\u53e3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u671b\u6c34\u5174\u53f9\u3002\u4f461998\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u4e5d\u6c5f\uff0c\u5c06\u519b\u548c\u58eb\u5175\u7528\u8840\u8089\u4e4b\u8eaf\u5835\u4f4f\u4e86\u957f\u6c5f\u5e72\u5824\u51b3\u53e3\u3002\u9632\u6d2a\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u519b\u6709110\u591a\u4f4d\u5c06\u519b\u5728\u4e00\u7ebf\u6307\u6325\u6297\u6d2a\uff0c\u4ec5\u539f\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u533a\u5c31\u5148\u540e\u670960\u591a\u540d\u5c06\u519b\u6765\u5230\u6297\u6d2a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u6307\u6325\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u539f\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u533a\u8fd8\u67091500\u591a\u540d\u5e08\u56e2\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u9760\u524d\u6307\u6325\u3002\u6297\u6d2a\u5927\u519b\u7cbe\u795e\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u5230\u6297\u6d2a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u524d\u7ebf\u519b\u6c11\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5730\u6bb5\u89c1\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u519b\u59d4\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4eb2\u5207\u63a5\u89c1\u548c\u6170\u95ee\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u201c\u5fc3\u8fde\u5fc3\u201d\u827a\u672f\u56e2\u5728\u5927\u5824\u4e0a\u4e3a\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u5e7f\u5927\u5b98\u5175\u7684\u58eb\u6c14\uff0c\u9f13\u821e\u4e86\u6597\u5fd7\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u5b98\u5175\u987d\u5f3a\u62fc\u640f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002
\n\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u8857\u5c0f\u5df7\u4e0d\u505c\u64ad\u653e\u7740\u65cb\u5f8b\u60a0\u626c\u7684\u300a\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c01\u300b\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ee1\u8eab\u6ce5\u6cde\u3001\u75b2\u60eb\u4e0d\u582a\u5374\u53c8\u575a\u6bc5\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u5fc3\u5934\u64ad\u4e0b\u4e86\u519b\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3010\u98de\u9e3f\u4f20\u4e66\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u5974\u96b6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6234\u4fca\u9a6c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53f6\u620c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u771f\u591f\u5012\u9709\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u59bb\u5b50\u5f97\u5c3f\u6bd2\u75c7\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u94b1\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5973\u513f\u53c8\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u602a\u75c5\uff0c\u817f\u90e8\u8001\u662f\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u6ce1\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u80fd\u6cbb\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6e10\u8d8b\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u53f6\u620c\u5df2\u6b20\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5916\u503a\uff0c\u518d\u60f3\u501f\u94b1\u7ed9\u5973\u513f\u6cbb\u75c5\u5df2\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96be\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u6574\u5929\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6101\u4e91\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u770b\u8db3\u7403\u8d5b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468\u4e01\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u53c2\u52a0\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u53bb\u8db3\u7403\u573a\u4e0a\u521b\u9020\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fd8\u4e4e\u6240\u4ee5\u7684\u6fc0\u52a8\u548c\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u4e0e\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u773c\u775b\u548c\u5fc3\u7075\u6295\u5165\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u53bb\u62fc\u3001\u53bb\u640f\u3001\u53bb\u5386\u9669\u3001\u53bb\u521b\u9020\u5947\u8ff9\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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