{"id":13893,"date":"2021-07-28T16:34:44","date_gmt":"2021-07-28T20:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=13893"},"modified":"2021-07-28T16:34:44","modified_gmt":"2021-07-28T20:34:44","slug":"%e7%8e%9b%e4%b8%bd%c2%b7%e8%a5%bf%e8%92%99%ef%bc%9a%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8a%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e4%bd%8d%e5%8e%9f%e4%bd%8f%e6%b0%91%e6%80%bb%e7%9d%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=13893","title":{"rendered":"\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u897f\u8499\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u603b\u7763"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e03\u5929\u8bb0\u8005 \u5feb\u9a6c\u52a0\u97ad<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"543\" height=\"280\" data-attachment-id=\"13894\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?attachment_id=13894#main\" 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de Champlain\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9996\u4efb\u603b\u7763\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86400\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u8981\u7531\u603b\u7763\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u6279\u51c6\u53ea\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u3001\u6279\u51c6\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u3001\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u5f00\u4f1a\u548c\u95ed\u4f1a\u3001\u89e3\u6563\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u9009\u4e3e\u7b49\u3002\u603b\u7763\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8f6e\u6d41\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u81ea1952\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5219\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u603b\u7763\u4eba\u9009\u6839\u636e\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u7531\u82f1\u738b\u6279\u51c6\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u4efb\u671f5\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7763\u867d\u4e3a\u793c\u4eea\u6027\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7763\u62e5\u6709\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u961f\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u83b7\u8bae\u4f1a\u591a\u6570\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u653f\u515a\u9886\u8896\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u603b\u7406\u63d0\u8bae\u4efb\u547d\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458\u53ca\u5404\u7701\u7701\u7763\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u6388\u52cb\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u4e8b\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u63a5\u5f85\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u8981\u3001\u63a2\u8bbf\u793e\u533a\u7b49\u516c\u4f17\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u897f\u8499\uff1f<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u9009\u5b9a\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7763\u7b26\u5408\u6267\u653f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u5176\u603b\u7406\u5c0f\u7279\u9c81\u591a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4e00\u5411\u4ee5\u5d07\u5c1a\u591a\u5143\u5316\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u63d0\u5021\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3a\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7763\u3001\u524d\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u6731\u8389\u00b7\u4f69\u8036\u7279(Julie Payette)\u00a0\u88ab\u5c5e\u4e0b\u5458\u5de5\u6295\u8bc9\uff0c\u88ab\u5916\u90e8\u5ba1\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u201c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u6bd2\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u201d\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\u8f9e\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u804c\u4f4d\u7a7a\u7f3a\u5df2\u6709\u7ea6\u534a\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u518d\u63d0\u540d\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u603b\u7763\u7b26\u5408\u5c0f\u7279\u9c81\u591a\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u505a\u6d3e\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u8fde\u5176\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u4e5f\u662f\u7537\u5973\u5404\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u4e5f\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5404\u5730\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u9646\u7eed\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u9057\u9ab8\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u9707\u52a8\u4e86\u671d\u91ce\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u518d\u6b21\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6297\u8bae\u548c\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u65b0\u603b\u7763\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u3001\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u5bf9\u5f85\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u611f\u5230\u60b2\u75db\u548c\u6124\u6012\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u73b0\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6709\u5206\u6790\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u67b6\u8d77\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6865\u6881\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u3001\u53ca\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u8eab\u4efd\u66f4\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u4e2d\u7acb\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u5728\u7b26\u53f7\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u3001\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u5185\u6db5\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u9c81\u591a\u5ba3\u5e03\u65b0\u603b\u7763\u63d0\u540d\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u731c\u6d4b&#8212;&#8211;\u603b\u7406\u5c06\u5728\u79cb\u5929\u53d1\u52a8\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4f1a\u62dc\u8bbf\u65b0\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u897f\u8499\u89e3\u6563\u5f53\u524d\u5c11\u6570\u515a\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u501f\u52a9\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6297\u75ab\u6210\u7ee9\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u4eba\u6c14\uff0c\u8d81\u52bf\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u60f3\u8d62\u5f97\u591a\u6570\u515a\u6267\u653f\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><strong>\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\u634d\u536b\u8005<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u897f\u8499\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1947\u5e748\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u6602\u52a0\u74e6\u6e7e\uff08Ungava Bay\uff09\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6751\u5e84Kuujjuaq\u00a0\u7684\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u76ae\u6bdb\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u957f\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u7684\u897f\u8499\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5021\u5bfc\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u8499\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u9752\u6625\u671f\u8fc7\u7740\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u9732\u8425\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6253\u730e\u3001\u6355\u9c7c\u548c\u91c7\u96c6\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u00a01970\u00a0\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u897f\u8499\u66fe\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u5021\u5bfc\u56e2\u4f53\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u884c\u653f\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5317\u90e8\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Northern Quebec Inuit Association\uff09\u548c\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7(Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami\u00a0\uff0cITK)\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1982\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5f53\u9009\u9a6c\u57fa\u7ef4\u514b\u516c\u53f8\uff08Makivik Corp\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5317\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\uff08Canadian North\uff09\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u80a1\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u540e\u6765\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u6781\u5730\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08Inuit Circumpolar Conference\uff09\u7684\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u79f0\u4e3a\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u6781\u5730\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Inuit Circumpolar Council\uff0cICC)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u7ea6\u00a018\u4e07\u540d\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u6781\u5730\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5979\u4e3a\u5317\u65b9\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u514d\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u63a8\u52a8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u00a02006\u00a0\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u897f\u8499\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u4e24\u5c4a\u00a0ITK\u00a0\u603b\u88c1\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u804c\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u5bf9\u00a02008\u00a0\u5e74\u5728\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u9053\u6b49\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2012\u00a0\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u8499\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u5317\u6781\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Arctic Children and Youth Foundation\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u52aa\u7eb3\u6b66\u7279\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><strong>\u9700\u52a0\u5f3a\u6cd5\u8bed<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5973\u738b\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u53cc\u8bed\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u6d41\u5229\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u8499\u7cbe\u901a\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u8bed\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5979\u80fd\u5426\u80dc\u4efb\u603b\u7763\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0a\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bfe\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u5979\u5f00\u59cb\u5c65\u884c\u4e3d\u90fd\u5e9c\uff08Rideau Hall\uff09\u5373\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7ee7\u7eed\u6211\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u5c55\u603b\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e0d\u6d41\u5229\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5361\u91cc\u5c3c\u6602\uff08Claude Carignan\u00a0\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efb\u547d\u611f\u5230\u201c\u9707\u60ca\u201d\u3002\u201c\u603b\u7406\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4efb\u547d\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u8d85\u8fc7\u516b\u767e\u4e07\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6cd5\u8bed\u516c\u6c11\u4ea4\u8c08\u7684\u603b\u7763\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u4e2d\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5317\u90e8\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u897f\u8499\u8bf4\u5979\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u8d70\u8bfb\u5b66\u6821\u6ca1\u6709\u6559\u6388\u6cd5\u8bed\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece1860\u00a0\u5e74\u4ee3\u5230\u00a01990\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u8d70\u8bfb\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u7ecf\u8425\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u8a00\u5916\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n<h1><strong>\u8d44\u6df1\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u897f\u8499\u5728\u5979\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1975\u00a0\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u8499\u5e2e\u52a9\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u65cf\u4eba\u548c\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u3001\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6c34\u7535\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6e7e\u548c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5317\u90e8\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6761\u7ea6\u201d\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u514b\u91cc\u4eba\u548c\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u5728\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u4e13\u5c5e\u72e9\u730e\u3001\u6355\u9c7c\u548c\u8bf1\u6355\u6743\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u2014\u2014\u9b41\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\u4ee5\u6b64\u6362\u53d6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5efa\u8bbe\u5927\u578b\u65b0\u6c34\u7535\u5927\u575d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u8be5\u7701\u5bf9\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281982\u00a0\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u897f\u8499\u662f\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u627f\u8ba4\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff08the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u571f\u8457\u6761\u7ea6\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281990\u00a0\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u524d\u603b\u7406\u5e03\u8d56\u6069\u00b7\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u00a0(Brian Mulroney)\u00a0\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fee\u6539\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u590f\u6d1b\u7279\u6566\u534f\u8bae\uff08the Charlottetown Accord\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u897f\u8499\u4e5f\u662f\u603b\u7406\u8c08\u5224\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u00a01990\u00a0\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u897f\u8499\u62c5\u4efb\u52aa\u7eb3\u6b66\u7279\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e13\u5458\uff0c\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e861999\u5e74\u52aa\u7eb3\u6b66\u7279\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1994\u00a0\u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u603b\u7406\u8ba9\u00b7\u514b\u96f7\u8482\u5b89(Jean Chr\u00e9tien)\u00a0\u4efb\u547d\u897f\u8499\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u73af\u5317\u6781\u4e8b\u52a1\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u8be5\u804c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u00a02006\u00a0\u5e74\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u804c\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5979\u5e2e\u52a9\u534f\u5546\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u516b\u56fd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5373\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5317\u6781\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08the Arctic Council\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u8499\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u4e39\u9ea6\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u4ece1999\u00a0\u5e74\u5230\u00a02001\u00a0\u5e74\u9886\u5bfc\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u4e39\u9ea6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4f7f\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4f0d\u51b0\u679d\uff08Adrienne Clarkson\uff09\u548c\u5e84\u7f8e\u6977\uff08Michaelle Jean\uff09\u4e24\u4efb\u5973\u603b\u7763\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u897f\u8499\u4e5f\u6709\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8CBC\u505a\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u548c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u4ece\u4e1a\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u8499\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u5317\u6781\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7687\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5973\u738b\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7279\u4f26\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u572d\u5c14\u592b\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5361\u5c14\u52a0\u91cc\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u5df2\u5165\u9009\u56fd\u9645\u5987\u5973\u8bba\u575b\u540d\u4eba\u5802\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u5956\u52b1\u548c\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u52cb\u7ae0\u3001\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u56fd\u5bb6\u52cb\u7ae0\u3001\u683c\u9675\u5170\u529f\u52cb\u52cb\u7ae0\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8d21\u732e\u5956\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u9664\u4e86\u521b\u7acb\u5317\u6781\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u5305\u62ec\u6b27\u6d32\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff08\u5317\u6781\u68c0\u6d4b\u8ba1\u5212\uff09\u3001\u5317\u65b9\u9752\u5e74\u6d77\u5916\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u5341\u4f59\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1996\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u8499\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u5317\u6781\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e03\u5929\u8bb0\u8005 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\u4ece\u00a01970\u00a0\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u897f\u8499\u66fe\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u5021\u5bfc\u56e2\u4f53\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u884c\u653f\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5317\u90e8\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Northern Quebec Inuit Association\uff09\u548c\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7(Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami\u00a0\uff0cITK)\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002 1982\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5f53\u9009\u9a6c\u57fa\u7ef4\u514b\u516c\u53f8\uff08Makivik Corp\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5317\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\uff08Canadian North\uff09\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u80a1\u4efd\u3002 \u5979\u540e\u6765\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u6781\u5730\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08Inuit Circumpolar Conference\uff09\u7684\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u79f0\u4e3a\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u6781\u5730\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Inuit Circumpolar Council\uff0cICC)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u7ea6\u00a018\u4e07\u540d\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002 \u5728\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u6781\u5730\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5979\u4e3a\u5317\u65b9\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u514d\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u63a8\u52a8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 \u4ece\u00a02006\u00a0\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u897f\u8499\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u4e24\u5c4a\u00a0ITK\u00a0\u603b\u88c1\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u804c\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u5bf9\u00a02008\u00a0\u5e74\u5728\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u9053\u6b49\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\u3002 2012\u00a0\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u8499\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u5317\u6781\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Arctic Children and Youth Foundation\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u52aa\u7eb3\u6b66\u7279\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u9700\u52a0\u5f3a\u6cd5\u8bed \u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5973\u738b\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u53cc\u8bed\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u6d41\u5229\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed\u3002 \u897f\u8499\u7cbe\u901a\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u8bed\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5979\u80fd\u5426\u80dc\u4efb\u603b\u7763\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0a\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bfe\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u5979\u5f00\u59cb\u5c65\u884c\u4e3d\u90fd\u5e9c\uff08Rideau Hall\uff09\u5373\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u8bed\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7ee7\u7eed\u6211\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u5c55\u603b\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002 \u5979\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e0d\u6d41\u5229\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5361\u91cc\u5c3c\u6602\uff08Claude 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1975\u00a0\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u8499\u5e2e\u52a9\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u65cf\u4eba\u548c\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u3001\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6c34\u7535\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6e7e\u548c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5317\u90e8\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u3002 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