{"id":13121,"date":"2021-03-03T17:21:48","date_gmt":"2021-03-03T22:21:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=13121"},"modified":"2021-03-03T17:21:48","modified_gmt":"2021-03-03T22:21:48","slug":"%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e5%a5%bd%e5%87%a0%e6%ac%be%ef%bc%8c%e5%93%aa%e7%a7%8d%e6%9c%80%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=13121","title":{"rendered":"\u75ab\u82d7\u597d\u51e0\u6b3e\uff0c\u54ea\u79cd\u6700\u5b89\u5168\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"107322487_gettyimages-1027752634\"<\/p>\n

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mRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/h1>\n

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\u88ab\u201c\u5acc\u5f03\u201d\u7684\u75ab\u82d7<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u7531\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8a79\u7eb3\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Jenner Institute\uff09\u548c\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\uff08Astrazeneca\uff09\u5171\u540c\u7814\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53ChAdOx1-S\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u5176\u539f\u7406\u662f\u628a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u9020\u540e\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u88c5\u5165\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684S\u86cb\u767d\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5236\u6210\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u4eba\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u4f53\u3002S\u86cb\u767d\u662f\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5165\u4fb5\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5173\u952e\u201c\u94a5\u5319\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u6234\u4e0aS\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u201c\u5e3d\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5047\u88c5\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u201c\u51f6\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u514d\u75ab\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0e\u8f89\u745e\u548c\u83ab\u5fb7\u7eb3\u7814\u53d1\u7684mRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u7684S\u86cb\u767d\u5e76\u672a\u52a0\u5165\u4e24\u4e2a\u812f\u6c28\u9178\u7684\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u800c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u812f\u6c28\u9178\u66ff\u6362\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97S\u86cb\u767d\u5904\u4e8e\u878d\u5408\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6a21\u4eff\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u524d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u88ab\u8bf1\u53d1\u7684\u9488\u5bf9S\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u4e2d\u548c\u6297\u4f53\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u5c11\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u7814\u53d1\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u201c\u9884\u5b58\u514d\u75ab\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6548\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u725b\u6d25\u75ab\u82d7\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u514d\u75ab\u539f\u6027\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u75c5\u6bd2\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4f1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5242\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5242\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u8f7d\u4f53\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u4f53\u5185\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522b\u4e86\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u7814\u5236\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u6ce2\u6298\u3002\u5148\u662f\u5728\u53bb\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u60a3\u6709\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u57289\u67088\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u6682\u505c\u5168\u7403\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u540e\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5357\u975e\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53c8\u9646\u7eed\u91cd\u542f\uff1b\u63a5\u7740\u5728\u53bb\u5e7410\u6708\u7206\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u8c22\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u6559\u5b66\u533b\u9662\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u62a4\u58eb6\u6708\u4efd\u63a5\u79cd\u963f\u65af\u5eb7\u5229\u75ab\u82d7\u540e\uff0c10\u6708\u4efd\u88ab\u786e\u8bca\u611f\u67d3\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u5728\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\u516c\u53f8\u516c\u5e03\u5176\u65b0\u51a0\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4e09\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u2014\u2014\u5e73\u5747\u6709\u6548\u7387\u4e3a70%\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u8d28\u7591\u9488\u5bf965\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7387\u53ea\u67098%\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7b49\u56fd\u5efa\u8bae65\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0d\u8981\u63a5\u79cd\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\u75ab\u82d7\uff1b\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u9a6c\u8033\u4ed6\u7b49\u56fd\u5219\u628a\u63a5\u79cd\u8fd9\u6b3e\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0a\u9650\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a55\u5c81\uff1b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u514d\u75ab\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1aNACI\uff08The National Advisory Committee on Immunization\uff09\u5728\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u6279\u51c6\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\u75ab\u82d7\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5404\u7701\u4e0d\u8981\u7ed965\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8001\u4eba\u63a5\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6ce8\u5c04\u8f89\u745e\u6216\u83ab\u5fb7\u7eb3\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u6b3e\u75ab\u82d7\u7ed965\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u58eb\u6ce8\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e742\u67087\u65e5\u5357\u975e\u4ee5\u201c\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\u75ab\u82d7\u5bf9\u53d8\u5f02\u6bd2\u682a\u65e0\u6548\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u7528\u8fd9\u6b3e\u75ab\u82d7\uff1b\u800c\u6b27\u6d32\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u76df\u5b98\u65b9\u8d44\u6599\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u6b27\u76df27\u56fd\u7684600\u591a\u4e07\u5242\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\u75ab\u82d7\u53d7\u5230\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5acc\u5f03\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6709\u63a5\u8fd1\u516b\u6210\u539f\u5c01\u672a\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u67083\u65e5\uff0c50\u4e07\u5242\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\u75ab\u82d7\u8fd0\u62b5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d30\u4e07\u5242\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u8840\u6e05\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Serum Institute of India\uff09\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5c06\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e744\u67082\u65e5\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u8d23\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ebaDany Fortin\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75ab\u82d7\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u5feb\u88ab\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u88ab\u767d\u767d\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6309\u5e74\u9f84\u6765\u5212\u5206\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u57fa\u672c\u8fd8\u5728\u7ed970\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300180\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u63a5\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed965\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8001\u4eba\u63a5\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0e\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u5728\u6279\u51c6\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\u75ab\u82d7\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae65\u5c81\u8001\u4eba\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff1b\u8054\u90a6\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7f72\u9996\u5e2d\u957f\u5b98\u8c2d\u548f\u8bd7\uff08Theresa Tam\uff09\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0cNACI\u5e94\u8be5\u51c6\u5907\u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n

\u622a\u6b62\u5230\u53d1\u7a3f\u65f6\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u89e3\u91ca\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75ab\u82d7\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u5feb\u5230\u671f\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba2\u8d2d\u4e862000\u4e07\u5242\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u91c7\u8d2d\u90e8\u957f\u963f\u5357\u5fb7\uff08Anita Anand\uff09\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u548c\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a4\u6708\u81f36\u6708\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u8d27\u91cf\uff0c\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u7701\u5bf9\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u9488\u75ab\u82d7\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u4eca\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u5f3a\u751f\uff08Johnson & Johnson\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u5176\u65b0\u51a0\u5019\u9009\u75ab\u82d7\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e09\u671f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u5357\u975e\u670944000\u540d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5176\u5355\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4e3a72%\uff0c\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u5357\u975e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5206\u522b\u4e3a66%\u548c57%\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4e3a66%\uff1b2\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u53ca\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5168\u7968\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u751f\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4e3aFDA\u672a\u6765\u6570\u5929\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u7d27\u6025\u4f7f\u7528\u94fa\u8def\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u51e0\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u75ab\u82d7\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u9488\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u51b0\u7bb1\u5c31\u53ef\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u53bb\u5e74\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u8d2d\u4e701,000\u4e07\u5242\u5e76\u53ef\u8ffd\u52a02800\u4e07\u5242\u7684\u5408\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f3a\u751f\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u96f6\u4e0b20\u2103\u50a8\u5b582\u5e74\uff0c\u57282-8\u2103\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u51b7\u85cf\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u50a8\u5b58\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5356\u70b9\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u9488\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6ce8\u5c04\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5242\u65e0\u6548\u6216\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u51fa\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u8003\u8651\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u521d\u671f\u628a\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u53ea\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e00\u5242\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5242\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5f3a\u751f\u6b63\u5728\u5c55\u5f00\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e24\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u75ab\u82d7\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e00\u5242\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u836f\u4f01\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u63a5\u79cd\u65f6\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u4f4f\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8c08\u5230\u6062\u590d\u751f\u6d3b\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u52a0\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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