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\u73b0\u5e7448\u5c81\u7684\u5df4\u96f7\u7279\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u548c\u524d\u8054\u90a6\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u4e08\u592b\u6770\u897fJesse\u4f4f\u5728\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u7684South Bend\u5e02\u3002\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u6709\u4e03\u540d\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u540d\u9886\u517b\u81ea\u6d77\u5730\uff0c\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u662f\u4e03\u540d\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u4e2d\u7684\u8001\u5927\u3002\u5df4\u96f7\u7279\u4ee5\u624d\u601d\u654f\u6377\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u66fe\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5723\u6bcd\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Notre Dame\uff09\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e74\u7ea7\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u5df2\u6545\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98Antonin Scalia\u7684\u52a9\u7406\uff0c2017\u5e74\u88ab\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u7b2c\u4e03\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002\u5df4\u96f7\u7279\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u539f\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08originalist\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u53e5\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u521b\u7acb\u5baa\u6cd5\u65f6\u7684\u539f\u610f\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u76849\u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\u5c31\u67094\u4eba\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u539f\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece\u5224\u51b3\u770b\uff0c\u5361\u74e6\u8bfa\uff08Brett Kavanaugh\uff09\u7684\u539f\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u7eaf\u7cb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u96f7\u7279\u7684\u63d0\u540d\u4e4b\u8def\u53ef\u8c13\u201c\u95ea\u7535\u901f\u5ea6\u201d\uff1a\u4ece\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u524d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u91d1\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Ruth Bader Ginsburg\uff09\u53bb\u4e16\u5230\u5979\u63a5\u4efb\uff0c\u4ec5\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u523040\u5929\uff1b\u4ece\u7279\u6717\u666e9\u670827\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u540d\u5df4\u96f7\u7279\u81f3\u5ba3\u8a93\u5c31\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u63d0\u540d\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u91d1\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e00\u751f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5e73\u6743\u4e0e\u5973\u6743\u8d21\u732e\u826f\u591a\uff0c\u5979\u6700\u540e\u5374\u628a\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u6bd4\u4f8b\u75315\uff1a4\u53d8\u62106\uff1a3\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5979\u7684\u9057\u613f\u3002 \"Amy<\/p>\n

\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5404\u6295\u4e00\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u8bf4\u670d\u3001\u59a5\u534f\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u624b\u6bb5\u9ad8\u5f3a\u7684\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u540c\u50da\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u57282000\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5e03\u4ec0\u548c\u6208\u5c14\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u9884\u5b9a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5e03\u4ec0\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u670d\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6208\u5c14\u542b\u6068\u653e\u5f03\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u600e\u4e48\u529e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u738b\u5b50\u5c9b\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u53ea\u670915\u4e07\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e09\u6cb3\u5e02\uff08Trois-Rivieres\uff09\u4eba\u53e3\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u738b\u5b50\u5c9b\u5374\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u7c7b\u9009\u4e3e\u6295\u7968\u6700\u8e0a\u8dc3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u59822015\u5e74\u548c2019\u5e74\u7684\u7701\u9009\u6295\u7968\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe86\uff05\u548c82%\u3002<\/p>\n

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Bend\u5e02\u3002\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u6709\u4e03\u540d\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u540d\u9886\u517b\u81ea\u6d77\u5730\uff0c\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u662f\u4e03\u540d\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u4e2d\u7684\u8001\u5927\u3002\u5df4\u96f7\u7279\u4ee5\u624d\u601d\u654f\u6377\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u66fe\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5723\u6bcd\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Notre Dame\uff09\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e74\u7ea7\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u5df2\u6545\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98Antonin Scalia\u7684\u52a9\u7406\uff0c2017\u5e74\u88ab\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u7b2c\u4e03\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u5de1\u56de\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002\u5df4\u96f7\u7279\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u539f\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08originalist\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u53e5\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u521b\u7acb\u5baa\u6cd5\u65f6\u7684\u539f\u610f\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u76849\u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\u5c31\u67094\u4eba\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u539f\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece\u5224\u51b3\u770b\uff0c\u5361\u74e6\u8bfa\uff08Brett Kavanaugh\uff09\u7684\u539f\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u7eaf\u7cb9\u3002 \u5df4\u96f7\u7279\u7684\u63d0\u540d\u4e4b\u8def\u53ef\u8c13\u201c\u95ea\u7535\u901f\u5ea6\u201d\uff1a\u4ece\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u524d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u91d1\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Ruth Bader 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King\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5927\u9009\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u624d\u9009\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5761\u811a\u9e2d\u201d\u4f3c\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\uff0c\u7adf\u4e00\u4e3e\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u6267\u653f10\u591a\u5e74\u3001\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6c11\u4f17\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece2015\u5e74\u7279\u9c81\u591a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5176\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u96be\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5927\u9ebb\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u5de6\u6d3e\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u53d1\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002 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