{"id":11987,"date":"2020-09-30T18:20:14","date_gmt":"2020-09-30T22:20:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=11987"},"modified":"2020-09-30T18:20:14","modified_gmt":"2020-09-30T22:20:14","slug":"%e7%ba%aa%e5%bf%b5%e5%8a%a0%e4%b8%ad%e5%bb%ba%e4%ba%a450%e5%91%a8%e5%b9%b4%e4%b8%93%e7%89%88-%e4%ba%94%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4%e9%a3%8e%e9%9b%a8%e5%90%8c%e8%88%9f%e7%a0%a5%e7%a0%ba%e5%89%8d%e8%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=11987","title":{"rendered":"\u7eaa\u5ff5\u52a0\u4e2d\u5efa\u4ea450\u5468\u5e74\u4e13\u7248  \u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u98ce\u96e8\u540c\u821f\u7825\u783a\u524d\u884c  \u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5386\u7ecf\u78e8\u96be\u66d9\u5149\u5728\u524d \u2014\u2014\u7eaa\u5ff5\u52a0\u4e2d\u5efa\u4ea450\u5468\u5e74\u4eba\u7269\u5fd7  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Edgar Collins\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff1a\u62c9\u5c14\u592b\u00b7\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u67ef\u6797\u65af\uff09\uff08\u4efb\u671f1971.04.08\u20141972.09.17\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u9996\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\u30021914\u5e7411\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u67ef\u6797\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u6606\u660e\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bf4\u6c49\u8bed\u30021940-1979\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4efb\u804c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5bf9\u5916\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u624d\u534e\u800c\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4efb\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3002 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MacLeod Fraser\uff0c \u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u5085\u793c\u6cfd\uff09 \u4ece1971\u5e741\u6708\u52306\u6708\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u4e34\u65f6\u4ee3\u529e\u30021992\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u67ef\u6797\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7477\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u82cf\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff08Charles John Small\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff1a\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u83ab\u5c14\uff09\uff08\u4efb\u671f1972.06.08\u20141976.10.08\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b2c2\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\u30021920\u5e7412\u6708\u82cf\u7ea6\u7ff0\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e3a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u529e\u7684Canadian School 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data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"238\" height=\"300\" data-attachment-id=\"11988\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?attachment_id=11988#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-35.jpeg?fit=238%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"238,300\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"word-image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-35.jpeg?fit=238%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-11988\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-35.jpeg?resize=238%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u82cf\u7ea6\u7ff0 \uff08Charles John Small\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u660e\u660e\u5fb7\uff08Arthur Menzies\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff1a\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u5b5f\u5e2d\u65af\uff09\uff08\u4efb\u671f1976.06.29\u20141980.09.23\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b2c3\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\u30021916\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\u660e\u660e\u5fb7\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u9633\uff08\u65f6\u79f0\u5f70\u5fb7\uff09\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u7ec8\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c1940\u5e74\u8084\u4e1a\u4e8e\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5bf9\u5916\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u30021945-1946\u5e74\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u7b79\u5efa\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e8c\u79d8\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u548c\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u5206\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u30021950-1952\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u65e5\u672c\u8054\u7edc\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e8e1958-1961\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u9a7b\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1959-1961\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u7f05\u7538\u5927\u4f7f\u30021961-1965\u5e74\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u9632\u8054\u7edc\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u9632\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u52a1\u30021965-1972\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u9a7b\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u5458\uff0c1970-1972\u5e74\u517c\u4efb\u9a7b\u6590\u6d4e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u5458\u30021972-1976\u5e74\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u9a7b\u5317\u7ea6\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u515c\u4e86\u4e00\u5708\u540e\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u5fb7\u4e8e1976-1980\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1976-1979\u5e74\u517c\u4efb\u9a7b\u8d8a\u5357\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u4ed6\u57281982\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u547d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u88c1\u519b\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u5fb7\u4e8e2001\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002\u660e\u660e\u5fb7\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u5177\u4f53\u5565\u65f6\u5019\u8d77\u7684\u73b0\u5df2\u65e0\u4ece\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4efb\u65f6\u7528\u7684\u662f\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u96f7\u5fb7\u5e15\u6069\u00b7\u5b5f\u5e2d\u65af\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u62a5\u9053\u6539\u4e3a\u660e\u660e\u5fb7\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u65e2\u662f\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u53c8\u662f\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u7684\u660e\u660e\u5fb7\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u529b\u6765\u6574\u7406\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u64b0\u5199\u6709\u5173\u8457\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d20\u6750\u3002\u62c5\u4efb\u804c\u4e1a\u5916\u4ea4\u5b9840\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u5fb7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u8303\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u624d\u591a\u827a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u67d4\u9053\u9ed1\u5e26\u3001\u7f51\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u3001\u72ec\u6728\u821f\u5212\u624b\u3001\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7231\u597d\u8005\u3001\u67ab\u7cd6\u6d46\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3001\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u6b4c\u624b\u3001\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u9ad8\u624b\u30022010\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u5fb7\u56e0\u7a81\u53d1\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u901d\u4e16\u4e8e\u6e25\u592a\u534e\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7493\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"519\" height=\"718\" data-attachment-id=\"11989\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?attachment_id=11989#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/a-black-and-white-photograph-of-three-boys-on-bicy.jpeg?fit=519%2C718&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"519,718\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"a-black-and-white-photograph-of-three-boys-on-bicy\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/a-black-and-white-photograph-of-three-boys-on-bicy.jpeg?fit=519%2C718&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-11989\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/a-black-and-white-photograph-of-three-boys-on-bicy.jpeg?resize=519%2C718&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A black-and-white photograph of three boys on bicycles.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/a-black-and-white-photograph-of-three-boys-on-bicy.jpeg?w=519&amp;ssl=1 519w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/a-black-and-white-photograph-of-three-boys-on-bicy.jpeg?resize=217%2C300&amp;ssl=1 217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 519px) 100vw, 519px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u660e\u660e\u5fb7\uff08\u5de6\u4e00\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u6234\u6cb3\u5ea6\u6691\u5047\uff08\u6444\u4e8e1930-1935\u5e74\u95f4\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"304\" height=\"380\" data-attachment-id=\"11990\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?attachment_id=11990#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/arthur-menzies.jpeg?fit=304%2C380&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"304,380\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"arthur-menzies\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/arthur-menzies.jpeg?fit=304%2C380&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-11990\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/arthur-menzies.jpeg?resize=304%2C380&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Arthur  Menzies\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/arthur-menzies.jpeg?w=304&amp;ssl=1 304w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/arthur-menzies.jpeg?resize=240%2C300&amp;ssl=1 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 304px) 100vw, 304px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u9633\u7684\u7b2c3\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u660e\u660e\u5fb7\uff08Arthur Menzies\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"519\" height=\"397\" data-attachment-id=\"11991\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?attachment_id=11991#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/a-black-and-white-photograph-of-two-men-bowing-to.jpeg?fit=519%2C397&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"519,397\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"a-black-and-white-photograph-of-two-men-bowing-to\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/a-black-and-white-photograph-of-two-men-bowing-to.jpeg?fit=519%2C397&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-11991\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/a-black-and-white-photograph-of-two-men-bowing-to.jpeg?resize=519%2C397&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A black-and-white photograph of two men bowing to each other. One of the men is holding a piece of paper and extending it toward the other. In the background, a third man is observing the scene.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/a-black-and-white-photograph-of-two-men-bowing-to.jpeg?w=519&amp;ssl=1 519w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/a-black-and-white-photograph-of-two-men-bowing-to.jpeg?resize=300%2C229&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 519px) 100vw, 519px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>1976\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u660e\u660e\u5fb7\u5411\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u526f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u9012\u4ea4\u56fd\u4e66<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u9ad8\u6587\uff08Michel Gauvin\uff09\uff08\u4efb\u671f1980.09.12\u20141984.05\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b2c4\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\u3002<a id=\"post-11987-_Hlk49004720\"><\/a>\u9ad8\u65871919\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u57ce\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u62c9\u74e6\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5361\u5c14\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u8377\u5170\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u8d1f\u8fc7\u4f24\u30021940\u5e74\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7b49\u4e2d\u5c09\uff0c1947\u5e74\u64e2\u5347\u5c11\u6821\u519b\u8854\u3002 1946-1950\u5e74\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9646\u519b\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u501f\u8c03\u5230\u603b\u7406\u5e9c\uff1b 1950-1951\u5e74\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u6267\u884c\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u9ad8\u6587\u5916\u4ea4\u5c65\u5386\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1951-1953\u5e74\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5b89\u5361\u62c9\uff0c1953-1955\u5e74\u8461\u8404\u7259\u91cc\u65af\u672c\uff0c1955-1956\u5e74\u8d8a\u5357\u897f\u8d21\uff08\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\u5e02\uff09\uff0c1958-1959\u5e74\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u52a0\u62c9\u52a0\u65af\uff0c1959-1960\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5e74\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\uff0c1961-1963\u521a\u679c\u5229\u5965\u6ce2\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08\u540e\u66f4\u540d\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\uff09\uff0c1963-1964\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u4efb\u804c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b89\u7701\u91d1\u65af\u6566\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7687\u5bb6\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u62c5\u4efb\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4efb\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1964\u5e7411\u6708\u5728\u65af\u5766\u5229\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Stanleyville\uff09\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\u524d\u5f80\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c 1965\u5e745\u6708\u81f36\u6708\u95f4\u524d\u5f80\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u534f\u8c03\u4e89\u7aef\u30021966-1969\u5e74\u4efb\u9a7b\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c1969-1970\u5e74\u4efb\u9a7b\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c1970-1975\u5e74\u4efb\u9a7b\u5e0c\u814a\u5927\u4f7f\u30021973\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u897f\u8d21\u56fd\u9645\u63a7\u5236\u76d1\u7763\u8d8a\u6218\u505c\u706b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u30021976-1978\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u6cd5\u56fd\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5821\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u30021976\u5e74\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4efb\u5973\u738b\u548c\u7687\u5ba4\u6210\u5458\u8bbf\u95ee\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u534f\u8c03\u4eba\uff0c1977\u5e7410\u6708\u5973\u738b\u52a0\u519525\u5468\u5e74\u94f6\u79a7\u5e86\u5178\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u534f\u8c03\u4eba\u30021978\u5e74\u9ad8\u6587\u83b7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u9662\u5e74\u5ea6\u5956\uff08\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5206\u90e8\uff09\u30021978-1980\u5e74\u9ad8\u6587\u4efb\u9a7b\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c1980-1984\u5e74\u4efb\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u3002 \u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a51980\u5e7411\u670816\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u517c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u9ec4\u534e\u5f53\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65b0\u4efb\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u9ad8\u6587\u30021984\u5e747\u6708\u9ad8\u6587\u4ece\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u9000\u4f11\u30021986\u5e748\u6708\u81f31987\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9a7b\u6d77\u5730\u7279\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u52a0\u4e2d\u8d38\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u6218\u5f79\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u30022003\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u9ad8\u6587\u901d\u4e16\u4e8e\u6e25\u592a\u534e\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7484\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u7ef4\u7d22\u7279\u00b7\u845b\u6c49\uff08Richard Vessot Gorham\uff09\uff08\u4efb\u671f1984.05.31\u20141987.09\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b2c5\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u845b\u6c49\u4e8e1952\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5206\u90e8\u4efb\u804c\u30021954\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u5de5\u4f5c\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7cbe\u901a\u65e5\u8bed\u70ed\u7231\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u638c\u63e1\u4e03\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5728 30\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u66fe\u4efb\u9a7b\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u66fe\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u51fa\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\uff0c1987\u5e74\u81f31990\u5e74\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de1\u56de\u5927\u4f7f\u548c\u5e38\u9a7b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u3002\u845b\u6c491984\u5e74\u81f31987\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4eb2\u5386\u4e861987\u5e743\u6708\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7763\u7d22\u7ef4\u8bbf\u534e\u3002\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u4ed6\u662f\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e2006\u5e74\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u65b0\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u65b0\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u517c\u804c\u6559\u6388\u30022011\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\u845b\u6c49\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7484\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u675c\u853c\u793c\uff08Earl Gordon Drake\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff1a\u4f0a\u6208\u5c14\u00b7\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u5fb7\u96f7\u514b\uff0c\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\u65f6\u66fe\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u72c4\u9102\uff09\uff08\u4efb\u671f1987.09.10\u20141990.10.05\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b2c6\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u675c\u853c\u793c\u751f\u4e8e1928\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\uff0c 1949\u5e74\u5728\u8428\u65af\u5580\u5f7b\u6e29\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1951\u5e74\u83b7\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1952\u5e74\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u30021953-1955\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8428\u65af\u5580\u5f7b\u6e29\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u6863\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1b 1955-1975\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u804c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff0c\u5b98\u81f3\u52a9\u7406\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff1b 1975-1982\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\uff1b 1982-1990\u5e74\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u9a7b\u5916\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d1987-1990\u5e74\u4efb\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\uff1b 1991\u5e74\u59cb\u4efb\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u6cfd\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u517c\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002 2000-2001\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u52a0\u4e2d\u8d38\u6613\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c2001\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u30021989\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u5956\uff1b 2001\u5e74\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u73af\u5883\u5956\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u67091999\u5e74\u7531\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300aA Stubble-Jumper in Striped Pants\u300b\u3002\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u6536\u96c6\u53e4\u8463\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"427\" data-attachment-id=\"11992\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?attachment_id=11992#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-36.jpeg?fit=600%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"600,427\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"word-image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-36.jpeg?fit=600%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-11992\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-36.jpeg?resize=600%2C427&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-36.jpeg?w=600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-36.jpeg?resize=300%2C214&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>2009\u5e743\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u897f\u85cf\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u3001\u65f6\u4efb\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u65b0\u6742\u00b7\u5355\u589e\u66f2\u624e\u6d3b\u4f5b\uff08\u524d\u5de6\uff09\u5728\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u4e9a\u592a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u524d\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u675c\u853c\u793c\u4ea4\u8c08<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u78a7\u798f\uff08Fred Bild\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff1a\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6bd4\u5c14\u5fb7\uff09\uff08\u4efb\u671f1990.11\u20141994.12.04\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b2c7\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u78a7\u798f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5eb7\u8003\u8fea\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4e13\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df4\u9ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u653f\u5b66\u9662\u30021961\u5e74\u78a7\u798f\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\uff0c\u76d1\u7763\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u505c\u706b\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u62c5\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u804c\u52a1\u30021979-1983\u5e74\u4ed6\u66fe\u540c\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u8001\u631d\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u548c\u6cf0\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c1990-1994\u5e74\uff0c\u78a7\u798f\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u517c\u9a7b\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u517c\u804c\u6559\u6388\u3002\u79bb\u5f00\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u8f6c\u884c\u505a\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u78a7\u798f\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u52a0\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u52a0\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u57282011\u5e74\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6311\u6218\u201421\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e2d\u52a0\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u529b\u91cf\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u300b\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u7ae0\u8282\u30022014\u5e74\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u4ed6\u4efb\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u671f\u95f4\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\uff0c\u78a7\u798f\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u603b\u7406\u548c\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u9057\u61be\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u5230\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3002\u5378\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u56de\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u611f\u53f9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6b65\u4f10\u8fbe\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5947\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"422\" height=\"422\" data-attachment-id=\"11993\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?attachment_id=11993#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/unnamed-file-9.jpeg?fit=422%2C422&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"422,422\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\".jpeg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/unnamed-file-9.jpeg?fit=422%2C422&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-11993\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/unnamed-file-9.jpeg?resize=422%2C422&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u7f51\u6613\u7559\u5b66\u4e13\u8bbf\u524d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u4f7f\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/unnamed-file-9.jpeg?w=422&amp;ssl=1 422w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/unnamed-file-9.jpeg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/unnamed-file-9.jpeg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 422px) 100vw, 422px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7b2c\u4e03\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u78a7\u798f\uff08Fred Bild\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6f58\u5fb7\uff08John Laurence Paynter\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff1a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u4f69\u6069\u7279\uff09\uff08\u4efb\u671f1994.12.23\u20141995.10.31\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b2c8\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u6f58\u5fb7\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5854\u592b\u8328\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\uff0c1963\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u52a9\u8d74\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6f58\u5fb7\u6709\u4ece\u519b\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c1959\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u6d77\u519b\u4efb\u6d77\u519b\u5b66\u5458\uff0c1959-1963\u5e74\u5728\u6d77\u519b\u8bad\u7ec3\u79d1\uff08UNTD\uff09\u670d\u5f79\uff0c1963\u5e74\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u4e2d\u5c09\u3002\u6f58\u5fb7\u4f55\u65f6\u8f6c\u884c\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5916\u4ea4\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u804c\u4e1a\u5916\u4ea4\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u51fa\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e1983\u5e7410\u6708\u81f31988\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u8001\u631d\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c1991\u5e74\u59cb\u4efb\u9a7b\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\u516c\u7f72\u4e13\u5458\uff08\u662f\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u6d3e\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5927\u4f7f\uff09\u30021994\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5\u6f58\u5fb7\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u5e76\u517c\u4efb\u9a7b\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c1995\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\u6f58\u5fb7\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5012\u5728\u4e86\u4efb\u4e0a\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7455\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8d1d\u7965\uff08Howard Balloch\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff1a\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u5df4\u6d1b\u8d6b\uff09\uff08\u4efb\u671f1996.02.13\u20142001.06\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b2c9\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\u30021969-1973\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u7965\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u58eb\u548c\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u90e8\u4ee5\u540e\u5b98\u81f3\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u30021993\u5e74\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u8d62\u5f97\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5185\u9601\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u62c5\u4efb\u8d1f\u8d23\u6c11\u65cf\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u57281995\u5e74\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u51b3\u95f9\u72ec\u7acb\u524d\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u804c\u4f4d\u30021996-2001\u5e74\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u517c\u9a7b\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u8d1d\u7965\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c1997\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u6d77\u8fd0\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7b7e\u7f72\u30021997\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u8bbf\u95ee\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u5efa\u7acb\u201c<strong>\u4e2d\u52a0\u9762\u541121\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u4e8b\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5728\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7b7e\u7f72\u30021998\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u514b\u96f7\u8482\u5b89\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c2000\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u674e\u745e\u73af\u8bbf\u52a0\u3002\u79bb\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u8d1d\u7965\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u578b\u6210\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed62001\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u57282011\u5e74\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884cCanaccord Genuity\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e9a\u6d32\u90e8\u603b\u88c1\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u516c\u53f8\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u30022002\u5e74\u8d77\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u4e92\u8054\u6e2f\u6e7e\uff08BIH\uff09\u603b\u88c1\uff0c2017\u5e74\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4ece\u4e8b\u5929\u4f7f\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662fPacBridge Capital Partners (Canada)\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u3002\u8d1d\u7965\u66fe\u4efb\u52a0\u4e2d\u8d38\u6613\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u603b\u88c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u957f\u671f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u52a0\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e24\u56fd\u7ecf\u8d38\u4ea4\u6d41\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u514b\u96f7\u8482\u5b89\u603b\u7406\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u662f\u4eb2\u534e\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4f1f\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u9ad8\u8c03\u8d5e\u626c\u548c\u7fa1\u6155\u66fe\u53d7\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u67d0\u4e9b\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<strong>\u8d1d\u7965\u5728\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u4efb\u4e0a\u4efb\u804c\u957f\u8fbe5\u5e74\u534a\uff0c\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4efb\u804c\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"268\" data-attachment-id=\"11994\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?attachment_id=11994#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/buying-a-slice-of-china-story.jpeg?fit=230%2C268&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"230,268\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"buying-a-slice-of-china-story\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/buying-a-slice-of-china-story.jpeg?fit=230%2C268&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-11994\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/buying-a-slice-of-china-story.jpeg?resize=230%2C268&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buying a slice of 'China story'\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u8d1d\u7965\uff08Howard Balloch\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u67ef\u6770\uff08Joseph Caron\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff1a\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5361\u9686\uff09\uff08\u4efb\u671f2001.07.16\u20142005.07.28\uff09\u7b2c10\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\u30021947\u5e74\uff0c\u67ef\u6770\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u8bed\u793e\u533a\u5c0f\u6751\u5e84\uff0c1970\u5e74\u83b7\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8363\u8a89\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1972\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u4e13\u5458\u670d\u52a1\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u897f\u8d21\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5b89\u5361\u62c9\u4efb\u804c\u30021975\u5e74\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4e09\u6b21\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u6e25\u592a\u534e\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e8b\u52a1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u30021998\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e9a\u592a\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e9a\u592a\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u30022001\u5e74\u81f32005\u5e74\uff0c\u67ef\u6770\u62c5\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u4efb\u9a7b\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u30022005-2008\u4efb\u9a7b\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u4f7f\u30022008\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u5370\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u5458\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u548c\u4e0d\u4e39\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u5728\u6574\u6574\u56db\u5e74\u4efb\u804c\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u67ef\u6770\u4eb2\u5386\u4e86\u4e2d\u52a0\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8b6c\u59822002\u5e7412\u6708\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u8bbf\u52a0\uff1b2003\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u8d38\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u79e6\u5c71\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u6210\u6295\u4ea7\uff1b2005\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u9a6c\u4e01\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u5316\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7b7e\u7f72\u7b49\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u67ef\u6770\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u660e\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u6388\u4e88\u8363\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30022010\u5e74\uff0c\u67ef\u6770\u62c5\u4efb\u4ee5\u4e2d\u52a0\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u667a\u5e93\u201c\u4e9a\u592a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u201d \u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u62c5\u4efb\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"655\" height=\"917\" data-attachment-id=\"11995\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?attachment_id=11995#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/canadian-career-diplomat-joseph-caron-awarded-japa.jpeg?fit=655%2C917&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"655,917\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"canadian-career-diplomat-joseph-caron-awarded-japa\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/canadian-career-diplomat-joseph-caron-awarded-japa.jpeg?fit=655%2C917&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-11995\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/canadian-career-diplomat-joseph-caron-awarded-japa.jpeg?resize=655%2C917&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Canadian Career Diplomat Joseph Caron Awarded Japan's Prestigious Order of  the Rising Sun | Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/canadian-career-diplomat-joseph-caron-awarded-japa.jpeg?w=655&amp;ssl=1 655w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/canadian-career-diplomat-joseph-caron-awarded-japa.jpeg?resize=214%2C300&amp;ssl=1 214w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"post-11987-_Hlk51279569\"><\/a><em>\u7b2c10\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u67ef\u6770\uff08Joseph Caron\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7f57\u5c9a\uff08Robert G. Wright\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff1a\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8d56\u7279\uff09\uff08\u4efb\u671f2005.08.19\u20142009.05\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b2c11\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u7f57\u5c9a\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u4e09\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u3002\u54e5\u54e5\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u8d56\u7279\uff08James R. Wright\uff09\u4ece2006\u5e74\u81f32011\u5e74\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u82f1\u56fd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u5458\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u54e5\u54e5\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u8d56\u7279\uff08David Wright\uff09\uff0c\u4ece1997\u5e74\u81f32003\u5e74\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e38\u9a7b\u4ee3\u8868\u30021995-2001\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u5c9a\u4efb\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c2001-2005\u5e74\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u4f7f\u30022005-2009\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u5e76\u517c\u4efb\u9a7b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u8499\u53e4\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u5728\u517638\u5e74\u7684\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u5c9a\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5176\u5b83\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u526f\u9986\u957f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u526f\u56e2\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u591a\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u4e1c\u4eac\u56de\u5408\u548c\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u56de\u5408\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u4e2d\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u7f57\u5c9a\u4e8e2009\u5e74\u4ece\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u9000\u4f11\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u62c5\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u3002 \u4ed6\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5168\u7403\u4e8b\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u5927\u5b66\u667a\u5e93\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u4efb\u804c\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f57\u5c9a\u4eb2\u5386\u4e862005\u5e749\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u8bbf\u52a0\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u5efa\u7acb\u201c<strong>\u4e2d\u52a0\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u65f6\u523b\u30022007\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7b7e\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"355\" data-attachment-id=\"11996\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?attachment_id=11996#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-37.jpeg?fit=500%2C355&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,355\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"word-image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-37.jpeg?fit=500%2C355&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-11996\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-37.jpeg?resize=500%2C355&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-37.jpeg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-37.jpeg?resize=300%2C213&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7b2c11\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u7f57\u5c9a\uff08Robert G. Wright\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9a6c\u5927\u7ef4\uff08David Mulroney\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff1a\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u7a46\u7f57\u5c3c\uff09\uff08\u4efb\u671f2009.05.28\u20142012\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b2c12\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u9a6c\u5927\u7ef4\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u7701\u54c8\u5229\u6cd5\u514b\u65af\u3002\u4ed6\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519b\u961f\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6821\u53c2\u52a0\u5168\u804c\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u80fd\u64cd\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u3002\u9a6c\u5927\u7ef4\u662f\u804c\u4e1a\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u62c5\u4efb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u62c5\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e9a\u592a\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08APEC\uff09\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5916\u6d3e\u5230\u9a7b\u53f0\u5317\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5230\u5409\u9686\u5761\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u6c49\u57ce\u7b49\u4f7f\u9886\u9986\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u653f\u7b56\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u804c\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u62c5\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u201c\u516b\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u603b\u7406\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u201c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u201c\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u8d1f\u8d23\u90e8\u95e8\u95f4\u534f\u8c03\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53c2\u4e0e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62c5\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u672a\u6765\u89d2\u8272\u72ec\u7acb\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08\u201c\u66fc\u5229\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\uff09\u79d8\u4e66\u30022009\u5e74\u81f32012\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\u4eb2\u5386\u4e862009\u5e7412\u6708\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c\u4e2d\u52a0\u53cc\u65b9\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u4e2d\u52a0\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u300b\uff0c2010\u5e746\u6708\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u8bbf\u52a0\uff0c2010\u5e747\u6708\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7763\u7c73\u590f\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u8ba9\u8bbf\u534e\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4ece1995\u5e74\u52301998\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u5927\u7ef4\u62c5\u4efb\u52a0\u4e2d\u8d38\u6613\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u8457\u540d\u667a\u5e93\u201c\u4e9a\u592a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u201d\u8d44\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u548c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u8499\u514b\u5168\u7403\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8d44\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" data-attachment-id=\"11997\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?attachment_id=11997#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-38.jpeg?fit=500%2C333&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,333\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"word-image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-38.jpeg?fit=500%2C333&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-11997\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-38.jpeg?resize=500%2C333&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-38.jpeg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-38.jpeg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7b2c12\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9a6c\u5927\u7ef4\uff08David Mulroney\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8d75\u6734\uff08Guy Saint-Jacques\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff1a\u76d6\u4f0a\u00b7\u5723\u00b7\u96c5\u514b\uff09\uff08\u4efb\u671f2012.09.26\u20142016.10.09\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b2c13\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\u30021974\u5e74\u8d75\u6734\u83b7\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1976\u5e74\u83b7\u62c9\u74e6\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u571f\u5730\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30021977\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u6d3e\u9a7b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5305\u62ec\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u91d1\u6c99\u8428\u3001\u534e\u76db\u987f\u548c\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u82f1\u56fd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u5458\u516c\u7f72\u526f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u5458\uff0c\u9a7b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u526f\u9986\u957f\u3002\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u66fe\u5206\u522b\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u9886\u4e8b\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u6cd5\u8bed\u5730\u533a\u5904\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u5904\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a9\u7406\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u5386\u4efb\u73af\u5883\u80fd\u6e90\u5904\u526f\u5904\u957f\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u5546\u52a1\uff09\u4eba\u529b\u8c03\u914d\u5904\u5904\u957f\u53ca\u4eba\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u7b49\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u8d75\u6734\u8fd8\u66fe\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9996\u5e2d\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u517c\u5927\u4f7f\u4e00\u804c\u30022012\u5e7410\u6708\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u88ab\u6d3e\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec2012\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c2013\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7763\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u987f\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c2012\u5e749\u6708\u300a\u4e2d\u52a0\u6295\u8d44\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u8fd9\u4e00\u534f\u5b9a\u4e8e2014\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\u3002\u534f\u5b9a\u751f\u6548\u540e\uff0c2015\u5e743\u6708\u5317\u7f8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6e05\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u843d\u6237\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u52a0\u91d1\u878d\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc8\u5165\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u30022014\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\u30022015\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u9009\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u91cd\u89c6\u6539\u5584\u5bf9\u534e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c2016\u5e748-9\u6708\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u5c0f\u7279\u9c81\u591a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u8bbf\uff0c\u53cc\u8fb9\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e8656\u9879\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u610f\u5411\u4e66\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u79f0\u4e2d\u52a0\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002\u8d75\u6734\u73b0\u53d7\u8058\u4e8e\u4e2d\u52a0\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u667a\u5e93\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u5927\u5b66\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u5e2d\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8d75\u6734\u4e2d\u6587\u6d41\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50 Sylvie Cameron\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u53eb\u8d75\u79c0\u73ae\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"304\" data-attachment-id=\"11998\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?attachment_id=11998#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-39.jpeg?fit=500%2C304&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,304\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"word-image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-39.jpeg?fit=500%2C304&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-11998\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-39.jpeg?resize=500%2C304&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-39.jpeg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-39.jpeg?resize=300%2C182&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7b2c13\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u8d75\u6734\uff08Guy Saint-Jacques\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9ea6\u5bb6\u5ec9\uff08John McCallum\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff1a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u52d2\u59c6\uff09\uff08\u4efb\u671f2017.03.18\u20142019.01.26\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b2c14\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u9ea6\u5bb6\u5ec9\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1950\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4e8e2000\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u56fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u548c\u524d\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002 \u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u603b\u7406\u8ba9\u00b7\u514b\u96f7\u8482\u5b89\uff08Jean Chr\u00e9tien\uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\uff08Paul Martin\uff09\u548c\u8d3e\u65af\u6c40\u00b7\u7279\u9c81\u591a\uff08Justin Trudeau\uff09\u7684\u4e09\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u56fd\u52a1\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u9000\u4f0d\u519b\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u4ee5\u53ca\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u96be\u6c11\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u30022017\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u9ea6\u5bb6\u5ec9\u62c5\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u9ea6\u5bb6\u5ec9\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u5973\u5a7f\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u540d\u53eb\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\uff08Nancy Lim\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u51fa\u4efb\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2d\u52a0\u5173\u7cfb\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u7f8e\u597d\u795d\u613f\u3002\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e2d\u52a0\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c2017\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u7279\u9c81\u591a\u603b\u7406\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e76\u4e3e\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e2d\u52a0\u603b\u7406\u5e74\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c2018\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u534e\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u5b5f\u665a\u821f\u906d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fb9\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u5c40\u7f81\u62bc\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u9677\u5165\u51b0\u70b9\u3002\u9ea6\u5bb6\u5ec9\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5b5f\u665a\u821f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u906d\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ed6\u89e3\u804c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a92\u4f53\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u534e\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u8bda\u6073\u5730\u8c08\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b5f\u665a\u821f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u534e\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u80fd\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f15\u6e21\u8981\u6c42\u7ed9\u51fa\u201c\u5f88\u6709\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u9a73\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6b64\u524d\u8981\u62ff\u5979\u5f53\u201c\u7b79\u7801\u201d\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u63a7\u8bc9\u5f15\u6e21\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u6848\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u201c\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u610f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u9ea6\u5bb6\u5ec9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5728\u53d1\u8a00\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u7533\u660e\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5373\u6b64\u6848\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u8fd8\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\uff0c\u7279\u9c81\u591a\u603b\u7406\u4e8e2019\u5e74\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u4efb\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u89e3\u804c\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-attachment-id=\"11999\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?attachment_id=11999#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-40.jpeg?fit=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"word-image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-40.jpeg?fit=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-11999\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-40.jpeg?resize=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7b2c14\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9ea6\u5bb6\u5ec9\uff08John McCallum\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9c8d\u8fbe\u6c11\uff08Dominic Barton\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff1a\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u514b\u00b7\u5df4\u987f\uff09\uff08\u4efb\u671f2019.09.05\u2014\u81f3\u4eca\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b2c15\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u9ea6\u5bb6\u5ec9\u88ab\u89e3\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u4e00\u804c\u957f\u8fbe8\u4e2a\u6708\u7a7a\u7f3a\uff0c\u7531\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u4f7f\u56e2\u526f\u56e2\u957f\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u5c3c\u514b\u5c14\uff08Jim Nickel\uff09\u4efb\u4e34\u65f6\u4ee3\u529e\u76f4\u81f3\u9c8d\u8fbe\u6c11\u5c31\u4efb\u3002\u9c8d\u8fbe\u6c11\u4e8e2019 \u5e749 \u67084 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data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"533\" height=\"300\" data-attachment-id=\"12000\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?attachment_id=12000#main\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-41.jpeg?fit=533%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"533,300\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"word-image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-41.jpeg?fit=533%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-12000\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-41.jpeg?resize=533%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-41.jpeg?w=533&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/word-image-41.jpeg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u73b0\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9c8d\u8fbe\u6c11\uff08Dominic Barton\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a<\/strong>\u53d7\u5b5f\u665a\u821f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u52a0\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5efa\u4ea4\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5b5f\u665a\u821f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5e2e\u51f6\uff0c\u89e6\u78b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002\u4e2d\u52a0\u672c\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u80fd\u5c3d\u5feb\u8d70\u51fa\u4f4e\u8c37\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e24\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u7949\u548c\u4e16\u4ee3\u53cb\u597d\u5f00\u8f9f\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5feb\u9a6c\u52a0\u97ad 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MacLeod Fraser\uff0c \u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u5085\u793c\u6cfd\uff09 \u4ece1971\u5e741\u6708\u52306\u6708\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u4e34\u65f6\u4ee3\u529e\u30021992\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u67ef\u6797\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7477\u5c81\u3002 \u82cf\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff08Charles John Small\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff1a\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u83ab\u5c14\uff09\uff08\u4efb\u671f1972.06.08\u20141976.10.08\uff09 \u7b2c2\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\u30021920\u5e7412\u6708\u82cf\u7ea6\u7ff0\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e3a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u529e\u7684Canadian School 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\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u660e\u660e\u5fb7\uff08\u5de6\u4e00\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u6234\u6cb3\u5ea6\u6691\u5047\uff08\u6444\u4e8e1930-1935\u5e74\u95f4\uff09 \u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u9633\u7684\u7b2c3\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u660e\u660e\u5fb7\uff08Arthur Menzies\uff09 1976\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u660e\u660e\u5fb7\u5411\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u526f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u9012\u4ea4\u56fd\u4e66 \u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u9ad8\u6587\uff08Michel Gauvin\uff09\uff08\u4efb\u671f1980.09.12\u20141984.05\uff09 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