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Jeremy Farrar)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u76d1\u7763\u6743\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6682\u65f6\u505c\u987f\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u5927\u81e3\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u6c49\u8003\u514b(Matt Hancock)\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u6062\u590d\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b23\u6170\u548c\u671f\u5f85\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u80fd\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5e95\u63a8\u51fa\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u660e\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u524d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u662f\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u201d(\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 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\u80e1\u8000\u6770)\u8bb0\u800511\u65e5\u4ece\u201c2020\u9ad8\u901f\u78c1\u6d6e\u4ea4\u901a\u8bba\u575b\u201d\u4e0a\u83b7\u6089\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u901f600\u516c\u91cc\u9ad8\u901f\u78c1\u6d6e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6837\u8f66\u5e74\u5e95\u5373\u5c06\u4e0b\u7ebf\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5e38\u5bfc\u9ad8\u901f\u78c1\u6d6e\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u5177\u5907\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\u793a\u8303\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6b21\u8bba\u575b\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u8f66\u4e3b\u529e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u5b59\u6c38\u798f\u7b4917\u540d\u9662\u58eb\u4ee5\u53ca200\u4f59\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u9ad8\u94c1\u3001\u78c1\u6d6e\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u540d\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4f1a\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u9ad8\u901f\u78c1\u6d6e\u4ea4\u901a\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u8ba8\uff0c\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u901f\u78c1\u6d6e\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u901f\u78c1\u6d6e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u6218\u7565\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9ad8\u901f\u78c1\u6d6e\u662f\u5f15\u9886\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u52a9\u529b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea4\u901a\u5f3a\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u8fdb\u65f6\u901f600\u516c\u91cc\u5e38\u5bfc\u9ad8\u901f\u78c1\u6d6e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ebf\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u65e9\u65e5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u62a2\u5360\u56fd\u9645\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u6280\u672f\u201c\u5236\u9ad8\u70b9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u5b59\u6c38\u798f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd120\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u638c\u63e1\u5e38\u5bfc\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5168\u5957\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u81ea\u4e3b\u5316\u6837\u673a\uff0c\u9ad8\u901f\u78c1\u6d6e\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u2018\u51b2\u523a\u671f\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u6089\uff0c2002\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u91c7\u7528\u5e38\u5bfc\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u6761\u9ad8\u901f\u78c1\u6d6e\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u65f6\u901f430\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u793a\u8303\u7ebf\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u842518\u5e74\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u793a\u8303\u7ebf\uff0c\u81ea\u201c\u5341\u4e94\u201d\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fde\u7eed\u56db\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u5e38\u5bfc\u6280\u672f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5316\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u57fa\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ee7\u627f\u524d\u671f\u6210\u679c\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c2016\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u7784\u51c6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u65f6\u901f600\u516c\u91cc\u9ad8\u901f\u78c1\u6d6e\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u5236\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u89e3\u51b3\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u653b\u514b\u5173\u952e\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6837\u8f66\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4f4e\u901f\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c5\u8f86\u7f16\u7ec4\u65f6\u901f600\u516c\u91cc\u9ad8\u901f\u78c1\u6d6e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6837\u8f66\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5728\u4e2d\u8f66\u56db\u65b9\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u5165\u603b\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c2020\u5e74\u5e95\u5373\u5c06\u4e0b\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c06\u5f62\u6210\u5e38\u5bfc\u9ad8\u901f\u78c1\u6d6e\u5168\u5957\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u8f66\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u78c1\u6d6e\u9879\u76ee\u6280\u672f\u603b\u5e08\u4e01\u53c1\u53c1\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e38\u5bfc\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u7528\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u6210\u5957\u81ea\u4e3b\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u662f\u52a0\u5feb\u5efa\u8bbe\u65f6\u901f600\u516c\u91cc\u9ad8\u901f\u78c1\u6d6e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ebf\u548c\u793a\u8303\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u5168\u901f\u5ea6\u7ea7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u65e9\u65e5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6211\u56fd\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u6280\u672f\u6301\u7eed\u9886\u8dd1\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u672a\u6765\u7ade\u4e89\u6218\u7565\u5236\u9ad8\u70b9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\u8d85\u5bfc\u78c1\u6d6e\u548c\u4f4e\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1(\u96a7)\u9053\u78c1\u6d6e\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5f0f\u9ad8\u901f\u78c1\u6d6e\u4ea4\u901a\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u66f4\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u5347\u7ea7\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5546\u52a1\u5ba2\u6d41\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u5347\u7ea7\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u5ba2\u6d41\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u901a\u52e4\u5ba2\u6d41\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u7684\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9ad8\u901f\u78c1\u6d6e\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u65c5\u5ba2\u9ad8\u901f\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u6211\u56fd\u7efc\u5408\u7acb\u4f53\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u901f\u78c1\u6d6e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u6cbf\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u4ea4\u901a\u5f3a\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u9ad8\u901f\u78c1\u6d6e\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u8f6e\u8f68\u9ad8\u94c1\u4e0e\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e4b\u95f4\u901f\u5ea6\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u7ef4\u4ea4\u901a\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df\u5148\u8fdb\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u884c\u4e1a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u5f15\u64ce\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u4ea4\u901a\u5f3a\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u4f55\u534e\u6b66\u8868\u793a\u3002(\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u5357\u6781\u201c\u672b\u65e5\u51b0\u5ddd\u201d\u878d\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u5143\u51f6\u662f\u8c01\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u65b0\u7f519\u670813\u65e5\u7535 \u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8(BBC)\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u672b\u65e5\u51b0\u5ddd\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u5357\u6781\u601d\u97e6\u8328\u51b0\u5ddd(Thwaites Glacier)\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd1\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u8fc7\u5feb\u7684\u5143\u51f6\uff0c\u662f\u6f5c\u5165\u51b0\u5ddd\u5e95\u90e8\u548c\u57fa\u5ca9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6696\u6d41\uff0c\u6c34\u6e29\u6444\u6c0f2\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u6700\u65b0\u52d8\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u6696\u6d41\u5728\u51b0\u4e0b\u9021\u5de1\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u51b0\u51bb\u5708\u300b(The Cryosphere)\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u79cd\u63a2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u601d\u97e6\u8328\u51b0\u5ddd\u524d\u7aef\u5e95\u90e8\u60ac\u7a7a\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6696\u6d41\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u901a\u9053\u63d2\u5165\u5927\u9646\u67b6\u548c\u51b0\u5ddd\u5e95\u90e8\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1b\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u51b0\u9762\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u878d\u5316\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u6d8c\u5165\u7684\u6696\u6d41\u6c34\u91cf\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u51b0\u5ddd\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u9699\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6600\u7c73\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u516d\u4e2a\u8db3\u7403\u573a\u9996\u5c3e\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u8fd9\u80a1\u6d77\u5e95\u6696\u6d41\uff0c\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u601d\u97e6\u8328\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u963f\u57fa\u5229\u65af\u4e4b\u8e35\u2014\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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Vaughan)\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u5347\u9ad850\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5343\u5e74\u4e00\u9047\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u767e\u5e74\u4e00\u9047\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5347\u9ad8\u4e00\u7c73\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6bcf10\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u601d\u97e6\u8328\u51b0\u5ddd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5168\u90e8\u878d\u5316\uff1b\u90a3\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u70ed\u91cf\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u6c14\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5730\u7403\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u5927\u5faa\u73af\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5317\u6781\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5357\u6781\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u54ea\u513f\u6765\u7684\u6696\u6d41\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u897f\u90e8\u662f\u5357\u6781\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\u98ce\u66b4\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u5982\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u5173\u952e\u662f\u6c34\u6e29\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6696\u6d41\uff0c\u4ece\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u6765\u5230\u5357\u6781\uff0c\u795e\u4e0d\u77e5\u9b3c\u4e0d\u89c9\u5730\u51b2\u5237\u51b0\u5ddd\u5e95\u90e8\u548c\u60ac\u6d6e\u7684\u524d\u7f18\uff0c\u4f7f\u51b0\u5c42\u4ece\u5e95\u90e8\u5f00\u59cb\u878d\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u80a1\u6765\u81ea\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u6c34\u6d41\u56e0\u4e3a\u542b\u76d0\u800c\u8f83\u91cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c89\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u968f\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6df1\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d41\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u6781\uff0c\u6c47\u5165\u73af\u7ed5\u5357\u6781\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u6781\u7684\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u6e29\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u76d0\u6c34\u51b0\u70b9(-2\u2103)\uff0c\u4f46\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u6765\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7ed3\u51b0\u70b9\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f1\u2103\u52302\u2103\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e0b\u5927\u7ea6530\u7c73\u5904\u3002\u4e0a\u51b7\u4e0b\u6696\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\u4e00\u8def\u9021\u5de1\u4e00\u8def\u4fb5\u8680\u51b0\u5ddd\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u5e76\u987a\u7740\u51b0\u5ddd\u548c\u6d77\u5e8a\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b54\u9053\u4e0d\u65ad\u51b2\u5237\u51b0\u5ddd\u5e95\u90e8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c34\u6e29\u5728\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6c34\u6e29\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u5bfc\u81f4\u5357\u6781\u5927\u9646\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u98ce\u5411\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6d77\u6d0b\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u6696\u6d41\u66f4\u6c79\u6d8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p 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\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8(BBC)\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u672b\u65e5\u51b0\u5ddd\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u5357\u6781\u601d\u97e6\u8328\u51b0\u5ddd(Thwaites Glacier)\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd1\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u8fc7\u5feb\u7684\u5143\u51f6\uff0c\u662f\u6f5c\u5165\u51b0\u5ddd\u5e95\u90e8\u548c\u57fa\u5ca9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6696\u6d41\uff0c\u6c34\u6e29\u6444\u6c0f2\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u6700\u65b0\u52d8\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u6696\u6d41\u5728\u51b0\u4e0b\u9021\u5de1\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u51b0\u51bb\u5708\u300b(The Cryosphere)\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002 \u5404\u79cd\u63a2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u601d\u97e6\u8328\u51b0\u5ddd\u524d\u7aef\u5e95\u90e8\u60ac\u7a7a\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6696\u6d41\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u901a\u9053\u63d2\u5165\u5927\u9646\u67b6\u548c\u51b0\u5ddd\u5e95\u90e8\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1b\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u51b0\u9762\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u878d\u5316\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u6d8c\u5165\u7684\u6696\u6d41\u6c34\u91cf\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u51b0\u5ddd\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u9699\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6600\u7c73\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u516d\u4e2a\u8db3\u7403\u573a\u9996\u5c3e\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u8fd9\u80a1\u6d77\u5e95\u6696\u6d41\uff0c\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u601d\u97e6\u8328\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u963f\u57fa\u5229\u65af\u4e4b\u8e35\u2014\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u3002 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