{"id":11350,"date":"2020-07-01T10:31:09","date_gmt":"2020-07-01T14:31:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=11350"},"modified":"2020-07-01T10:31:09","modified_gmt":"2020-07-01T14:31:09","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e7%bb%91%e5%ae%9a-%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=11350","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ed1\u5b9a \u81ea\u7531\u4f55\u5728"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ed1\u5b9a \u81ea\u7531\u4f55\u5728<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e03\u5929\u8bb0\u8005 \u989c\u5b8f<\/p>\n

2020\u5e74\u76847\u67081\u65e5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9aNAFTA\u7684\u7f8e\u58a8\u52a0\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\uff08USMCA\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u903c\u8feb\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u58a8\u52a0\u4e09\u56fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u8270\u96be\u8c08\u5224\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u75ab\u60c5\u540e\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6062\u590d\u5e26\u6765\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u5374\u5a01\u80c1\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u5bf9\u94dd\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u65bd\u52a0\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u94dd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f81\u653610%\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u53c8\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u9634\u5f71\u3002\u7279\u9c81\u591a\u4e5f\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u591a\u6b21\u9694\u7a7a\u558a\u8bdd\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8bf4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u94dd\u5236\u54c1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u94dd\u4e1a\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4eb2\u7f8e\u603b\u7406\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c(Brain Mulroney)\u3002\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701Baie-Comeau\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u88d4\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u5bb6\u7eb8\u6d46\u5382\u505a\u7535\u5de5\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u4f20\u5a92\u5927\u4ea8Robert McCormick\u6bcf\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u5de5\u5382\u89c6\u5bdf\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u55d3\u97f3\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u5531\u6b4c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u542c\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7ed9\u4ed650\u5143\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u65f6\u53ef\u662f\u6570\u989d\u4e0d\u83f2\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u201c\u5c0f\u8d39\u201d\u3002\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u957f\u5927\u540e\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u573a\u5408\u90fd\u8ddf\u4eba\u9a84\u50b2\u5730\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ae5\u5e74\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u603b\u7406\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u732e\u5531\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u9634\u635f\u53ca\u5e55\u540e\u64cd\u7eb5\u6324\u6389\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u515a\u9886Joe Clark\uff0c\u5e76\u57281984\u5e74\u8d62\u5f97\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u5bf9\u540c\u662f\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u540e\u88d4\u7684\u91cc\u6839\u603b\u7edf\u975e\u5e38\u656c\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u8d5e\u540c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u9080\u8bf7\u91cc\u8ddf\u57281985\u5e74\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4f20\u7edf\u8282\u65e5Saint-Patrick\u8282\u5e86\u795d\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u57ce\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u4e09\u53f6\u8349\u5cf0\u4f1a\u201d(Shamrock Summit)\u3002\u4e09\u53f6\u8349\u662f\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u56fd\u8349\u3002\u4e24\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u592b\u5987\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u5408\u5531\u4e86\u4e00\u66f2\u300a\u5f53\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5728\u7b11\u300b(When Irish Eyes Are Smiling)\u3002\u5728\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(U.S. Freedom of Information Act)\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u767d\u5bab\u6587\u4ef6\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u5f97\u5230\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u83b7\u9009\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u540e\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u8ddf\u91cc\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u610f\u6c14\u76f8\u6295\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4eb2\u7f8e\u201d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Photograph_of_The_Reagans_and_Mulroneys_in_Quebec,_Canada_-_NARA_-_198561_\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f\"<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u679c\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u767d\u5bab\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e0a\u4efb\u5c31\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u524d\u4efb\u8001\u7279\u9c81\u591a\u641e\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u201d(National Energy Program)\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u539f\u672c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u6536\u8d2d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u5ba1\u6838\u5c40\u201d\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u5c40\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u5b57\u4e4b\u5dee\u4e0b\u7406\u5ff5\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u5c40\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u9650\u5236\u5916\u8d44\u800c\u662f\u5927\u529b\u5f15\u8fdb\u5916\u8d44\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6beb\u65e0\u6267\u653f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6700\u521d\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u540e\uff0c\u4ece1987\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u5212\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\uff1a\u5bf9\u5185\u63a8\u884c\u7c73\u5947\u6e56\u6cd5\u6848\uff08l’accord du lac Meech\uff09\uff1b\u5bf9\u5916\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7ade\u9009\u65f6\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u52a0\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5168\u90e8\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u7684\u5c06\u8fd180%\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u628a\u9e21\u86cb\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7bee\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7559\u51fa\u4efd\u989d\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u5371\u53ca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u884c\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u3002\u4f46\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5546\u54c1\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u7a0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u30021987\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u52a0\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u300b(Canada\u2013United States Free Trade Agreement\u7b80\u79f0CUSFTA)\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e8e1988\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u52301998\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u534f\u8bae\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281988\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u534f\u8bae\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u548c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u90fd\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u515a\u9b41John Turner\u8bbd\u523a\u5730\u8bf4\u201c\uff08\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\uff09\u7528\u4e00\u652f\u7b14\u628a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u5185\u6597\u8ba9\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u518d\u6b21\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u5230\u884c\u52a8\u4e0a\u90fd\u201c\u4eb2\u7f8e\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u9009\u4e3e\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u52a0\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u4e5f\u968f\u5373\u4e8e1989\u5e74\u751f\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u628a\u5f53\u65f62,700\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c2\u4ebf5\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u636e\u540e\u6765\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u767d\u5bab\u6587\u4ef6\u62ab\u9732\u7b7e\u8ba2\u8ddf\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u201c\u80dc\u5229\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b7e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u56f4\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6307\u6325\u68d2\u8f6c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u641e\u5b9a\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6253\u9020\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u53ca\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u8bf8\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u201c\u5317\u7f8e\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u573a\u201d\u7684\u91cc\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u518d\u63a5\u518d\u5389\uff0c\u628a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e5f\u62c9\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u300a\u52a0\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08North American Free Trade Agreement\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0NAFTA\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1994\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5ba3\u544a\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\uff08North America Free Trade Area\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u672c\u6765\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u597d\u5904\u53c8\u8dd1\u5230\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba9\u5317\u7f8e\u8de8\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u7e41\u8363\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u628a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed1\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u8f66\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u5948<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e09\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u81ea1994\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\uff0c\u4e09\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u989d\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8f93\u5f80\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u56db\u5e74\u5448\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u81ea1998\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5448\u9012\u51cf\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\u4e8620\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u88ab\u53c2\u52a02016\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u7279\u6717\u666e\u55b7\u5f97\u4e00\u65e0\u662f\u5904\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5356\u8eab\u5951\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u575a\u51b3\u6267\u884c\u7ade\u9009\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u903c\u8feb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u540c\u610f\u91cd\u65b0\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u4e09\u56fd\u81ea2017\u5e748\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u4e09\u65b9\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u51c6\u5165\u3001\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u673a\u5236\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u5206\u6b67\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u4e09\u6298\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u4e2d\u65ad\u8c08\u5224\u540e\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u9996\u5148\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u4e8e2018\u5e748\u6708\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91cd\u8fd4\u8c08\u5224\u684c\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u51fa\u7279\u9c81\u591a\u7684\u9ad8\u53c2\u3001\u65f6\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5916\u957f\u7684\u65b9\u6167\u5170\u4e3b\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u57282019\u5e7410\u6708\u4e09\u65b9\u5c31\u65b0\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u7f8e\u58a8\u52a0\u534f\u5b9aUSMCA\uff08The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u76f4\u81f32019\u5e7412\u6708\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u6572\u5b9a\u8be5\u534f\u5b9a\u7ec6\u5219\u5e76\u9012\u4ea4\u81f3\u5404\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u5ba1\u6279\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u534f\u5b9a\u610f\u5411\u8fbe\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ecd\u5bf9\u534f\u5b9a\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6761\u6b3e\u7ec6\u8282\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5f3a\u52bf\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u800c\u6536\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"USMCA:<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5e76\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u5927\u83b7\u5168\u80dc\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u5f85\u9047\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u3001\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u539f\u5219\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5728\u539f\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u6c7d\u8f66\u5382\u5546\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8bbe\u5382\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4f46USMCA\u751f\u6548\u540e\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e03\u5c40\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u534f\u5b9a\u5c06\u539f\u5148\u7684\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5373\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u768475\uff05\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e09\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u96f6\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6b64\u524d62\uff0e5\uff05\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u52302023\u5e74\uff0c\u96f6\u5173\u7a0e\u6c7d\u8f6640\uff05\uff0d45\uff05\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u65f6\u85aa\u6700\u4f4e16\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6240\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Insights<\/p>\n

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\u76ee\u524d\u65b0\u7684USMCA\u662f\u5426\u6bd4\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u66f4\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6709\u5229\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u524d\u666f\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u9009\u60c5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u91cd\u542f\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5546\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ed1\u5b9a \u81ea\u7531\u4f55\u5728 \u4e03\u5929\u8bb0\u8005 \u989c\u5b8f 2020\u5e74\u76847\u67081\u65e5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9aNAFTA\u7684\u7f8e\u58a8\u52a0\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\uff08USMCA\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u903c\u8feb\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u58a8\u52a0\u4e09\u56fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u8270\u96be\u8c08\u5224\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u75ab\u60c5\u540e\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6062\u590d\u5e26\u6765\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u5374\u5a01\u80c1\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u5bf9\u94dd\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u65bd\u52a0\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u94dd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f81\u653610%\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u53c8\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u9634\u5f71\u3002\u7279\u9c81\u591a\u4e5f\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u591a\u6b21\u9694\u7a7a\u558a\u8bdd\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8bf4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u94dd\u5236\u54c1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u94dd\u4e1a\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u3002 \u7531\u6765 \u8bf4\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4eb2\u7f8e\u603b\u7406\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c(Brain Mulroney)\u3002\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701Baie-Comeau\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u88d4\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u5bb6\u7eb8\u6d46\u5382\u505a\u7535\u5de5\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u4f20\u5a92\u5927\u4ea8Robert McCormick\u6bcf\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u5de5\u5382\u89c6\u5bdf\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u55d3\u97f3\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u5531\u6b4c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u542c\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7ed9\u4ed650\u5143\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u65f6\u53ef\u662f\u6570\u989d\u4e0d\u83f2\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u201c\u5c0f\u8d39\u201d\u3002\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u957f\u5927\u540e\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u573a\u5408\u90fd\u8ddf\u4eba\u9a84\u50b2\u5730\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ae5\u5e74\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u603b\u7406\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u732e\u5531\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5feb\u3002 \u91c7\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u9634\u635f\u53ca\u5e55\u540e\u64cd\u7eb5\u6324\u6389\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u515a\u9886Joe Clark\uff0c\u5e76\u57281984\u5e74\u8d62\u5f97\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u5bf9\u540c\u662f\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u540e\u88d4\u7684\u91cc\u6839\u603b\u7edf\u975e\u5e38\u656c\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u8d5e\u540c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u9080\u8bf7\u91cc\u8ddf\u57281985\u5e74\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4f20\u7edf\u8282\u65e5Saint-Patrick\u8282\u5e86\u795d\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u57ce\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u4e09\u53f6\u8349\u5cf0\u4f1a\u201d(Shamrock Summit)\u3002\u4e09\u53f6\u8349\u662f\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u56fd\u8349\u3002\u4e24\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u592b\u5987\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u5408\u5531\u4e86\u4e00\u66f2\u300a\u5f53\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5728\u7b11\u300b(When Irish Eyes Are Smiling)\u3002\u5728\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(U.S. Freedom of Information Act)\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u767d\u5bab\u6587\u4ef6\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u5f97\u5230\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u83b7\u9009\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u540e\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u8ddf\u91cc\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u610f\u6c14\u76f8\u6295\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4eb2\u7f8e\u201d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002 \u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u679c\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u767d\u5bab\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e0a\u4efb\u5c31\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u524d\u4efb\u8001\u7279\u9c81\u591a\u641e\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u201d(National Energy Program)\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u539f\u672c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u6536\u8d2d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u5ba1\u6838\u5c40\u201d\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u5c40\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u5b57\u4e4b\u5dee\u4e0b\u7406\u5ff5\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u5c40\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u9650\u5236\u5916\u8d44\u800c\u662f\u5927\u529b\u5f15\u8fdb\u5916\u8d44\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u3002 \u6beb\u65e0\u6267\u653f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6700\u521d\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u540e\uff0c\u4ece1987\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u5212\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\uff1a\u5bf9\u5185\u63a8\u884c\u7c73\u5947\u6e56\u6cd5\u6848\uff08l’accord du lac Meech\uff09\uff1b\u5bf9\u5916\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7ade\u9009\u65f6\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u52a0\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5168\u90e8\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u7684\u5c06\u8fd180%\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u628a\u9e21\u86cb\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7bee\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7559\u51fa\u4efd\u989d\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u5371\u53ca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u884c\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u3002\u4f46\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5546\u54c1\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u7a0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u30021987\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u52a0\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u300b(Canada\u2013United States Free Trade Agreement\u7b80\u79f0CUSFTA)\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e8e1988\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u52301998\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u534f\u8bae\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u3002 \u57281988\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u534f\u8bae\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u548c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u90fd\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u515a\u9b41John Turner\u8bbd\u523a\u5730\u8bf4\u201c\uff08\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\uff09\u7528\u4e00\u652f\u7b14\u628a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u5185\u6597\u8ba9\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\u5c3c\u518d\u6b21\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u5230\u884c\u52a8\u4e0a\u90fd\u201c\u4eb2\u7f8e\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u9009\u4e3e\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u52a0\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u4e5f\u968f\u5373\u4e8e1989\u5e74\u751f\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u628a\u5f53\u65f62,700\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c2\u4ebf5\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u636e\u540e\u6765\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u767d\u5bab\u6587\u4ef6\u62ab\u9732\u7b7e\u8ba2\u8ddf\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u201c\u80dc\u5229\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b7e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u56f4\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6307\u6325\u68d2\u8f6c\u3002\u201d \u641e\u5b9a\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6253\u9020\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u53ca\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u8bf8\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u201c\u5317\u7f8e\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u573a\u201d\u7684\u91cc\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u518d\u63a5\u518d\u5389\uff0c\u628a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e5f\u62c9\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u300a\u52a0\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08North American Free Trade Agreement\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0NAFTA\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1994\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5ba3\u544a\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\uff08North America Free Trade Area\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u672c\u6765\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u597d\u5904\u53c8\u8dd1\u5230\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba9\u5317\u7f8e\u8de8\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u7e41\u8363\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u628a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed1\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u8f66\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002 \u65e0\u5948 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