{"id":10855,"date":"2020-05-15T14:36:53","date_gmt":"2020-05-15T18:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=10855"},"modified":"2020-05-15T14:36:53","modified_gmt":"2020-05-15T18:36:53","slug":"%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e7%8c%8e%e6%89%8b%e3%80%81%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e5%85%88%e9%a9%b1%ef%bc%9a%e8%8e%ab%e9%87%8c%e6%96%af%c2%b7-%e5%b8%8c%e5%8b%92%e6%9b%bc%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%a0%e5%a5%87%e4%ba%ba%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=10855","title":{"rendered":"\u75c5\u6bd2\u730e\u624b\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u5148\u9a71\uff1a\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7 \u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"<section><strong>\u6587\u00a0| \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u5feb\u9a6c\u52a0\u97ad<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u5524\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u70ed\u5207\u671f\u76fc\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u75ab\u82d7\u6700\u8fd1\u66f4\u662f\u4e0a\u4e86\u70ed\u641c\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e24\u56fd\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u6765\u56e0\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u8d8b\u51b7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7167\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u7f15\u9633\u5149\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5728\u65e5\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9996\u5e2d\u536b\u751f\u5b98\u8c2d\u548f\u8bd7\u00a0\uff08Dr. Therasa Tam\uff09\u00a0\u548c\u526f\u9996\u5e2d\u536b\u751f\u5b98\u54c8\u4f0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u725b\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Howard Njoo\uff09\u5206\u522b\u7528\u82f1\u6cd5\u548c\u8bed\u7279\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u5b66\u5bb6\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Maurice Hilleman\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc740\u591a\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u6539\u8fdb\u4e8625\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u4eca\u65e0\u4eba\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u9ebb\u75b9\u3001\u816e\u817a\u708e\u3001\u7532\u578b\u809d\u708e\u3001\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u3001\u8111\u819c\u708e\u3001\u80ba\u708e\u3001\u6d41\u611f\u55dc\u8840\u6746\u83cc\u548c\u98ce\u75b9\u7b49\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c4\u63a8\u8350\u7ed9\u513f\u7ae5\u4f7f\u7528\u768414\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u76848\u79cd\u4e4b\u591a\uff01\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75ab\u82d7\u66fe\u7ecf\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u00a0\u4ec5\u9ebb\u75b9\u75ab\u82d7\u4e00\u9879\u5c31\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea6\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4f8b\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc7\u654f\u548c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u798f\u897f\uff08Anthony Fauci\uff09\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5355\u4ece\u75ab\u82d7\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e00\u9a91\u7edd\u5c18\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u671b\u5176\u9879\u80cc\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u96be\u602a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u536b\u751f\u5b98\u4e13\u95e8\u63d0\u8d77\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff012005\u5e74\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u901d\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6742\u5fd7BMJ\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u76db\u8d5e\u4ed6\u662f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u730e\u624b\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u8005\u300120\u4e16\u7eaa\u75ab\u82d7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/section>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/ggM4jVqPtfYKicbyt9SoYqe2bJSXTmsZPia9XBcrUicATdU2xtSKqLa5X3IgGuShX1aq6EA92bTujblkMMPgfsJMg\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-ratio=\"1.3060921248142645\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"673\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\uff08DR. MAURICE R. HILLEMAN\uff09<\/p>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u816e\u817a\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/section>\n<section>\u751f\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5728\u513f\u65f6\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u8fc7\u816e\u817a\u708e\u3002\u5b66\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u60a3\u4e86\u816e\u817a\u708e\u9700\u8981\u5446\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u816e\u817a\u708e\u662f\u7531\u816e\u817a\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72b6\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u70e7\u3001\u808c\u8089\u9178\u75db\u3001\u5934\u75db\u3001\u98df\u6b32\u51cf\u9000\u3001\u816e\u5e2e\u80bf\u80c0\u3001\u8138\u90e8\u53d8\u5f62\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf1\u53d1\u8111\u819c\u708e\u3001\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u3001\u5fc3\u808c\u708e\u3001\u777e\u4e38\u708e\u75c7\u7b49\u3002\u00a0\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5371\u9669\u7684\u662f\u816e\u817a\u708e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u513f\u7ae5\u542c\u529b\u53d7\u635f\u751a\u81f3\u6c38\u4e45\u8033\u804b\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u7531\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u513f\u7ae5\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f60\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u4eba\u4eec\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\u3002\u816e\u817a\u708e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u9884\u9632\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u8fd8\u8981\u4ece\u8ddd\u4eca57\u5e74\u524d\u6625\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002<\/section>\n<section>1963\u5e743\u670821\u65e5\u51cc\u66681\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u836f\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u9ed8\u514b\u00a0(Merck)\u00a0\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u5973\u513f\u6770\u91cc\u5c14\u00b7\u6797\u6069\uff08Jeryl Lynn\uff09\u54bd\u5589\u75db\u4e86\u597d\u4e45\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u89c1\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u5fc3\u75bc\u5730\u629a\u6478\u5973\u513f\u7684\u8138\u988a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5973\u513f\u4e0b\u989a\u4e0b\u65b9\u80bf\u80c0\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u9a6c\u4e0a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5973\u513f\u60a3\u4e86\u816e\u817a\u708e\u3002\u00a0\u4ed6\u5148\u662f\u65e0\u5948\u5730\u8ba9\u5973\u513f\u8eba\u5230\u5e8a\u4e0a\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u6cbb\u7597\u201d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c11\u9877\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u654f\u611f\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u7a81\u7136\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7075\u673a\u4e00\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5750\u4ee5\u5f85\u6bd9\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4ed6\u8fc5\u901f\u7a7f\u597d\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5f00\u8f6620\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53d6\u56de\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u00a0\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\uff0c\u5524\u9192\u4e86\u6c89\u7761\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u7528\u68c9\u7b7e\u64e6\u62ed\u5979\u7684\u5589\u5499\u540e\u90e8\u5e76\u5c06\u6807\u672c\u6d78\u5165\u76db\u6709\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u7684\u8bd5\u7ba1\u4e2d\u3002\u00a0\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u5f00\u8f66\u518d\u6b21\u8fd4\u56de\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5c06\u75c5\u6599\u51b7\u51bb\u5b58\u653e\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u6599\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u816e\u817a\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4e8e1967\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u816e\u817a\u708e\u75ab\u82d7&#8212;-\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u816e\u817a\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u4ece\u6b64\u8bde\u751f\uff01\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u4f7f\u816e\u817a\u708e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6bcf\u5e74186,000\u4f8b\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0d\u52301,000\u4f8b\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u57281971\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5c06\u9ebb\u75b9(measles)\u3001\u816e\u817a\u708e(mumps)\u548c\u98ce\u75b9(rubella)\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u8054\u82d7,\u00a0\u7b80\u79f0M.M.R.\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e24\u6b21\u6ce8\u5c04\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u6765\u7684\u516d\u6b21\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u00a0\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u573095\uff05\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u513f\u7ae5\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684M.M.R.\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd160\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u4ece\u5973\u513f\u54bd\u5589\u62ed\u5b50\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u816e\u817a\u708e\u83cc\u682a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/ggM4jVqPtfYKicbyt9SoYqe2bJSXTmsZPVW9ySzELDLPzrS0icWS2g8iaib7edrSzKwY0qayGOc1JgjvkdkeEjCdibg\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-ratio=\"0.6666666666666666\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"600\" \/><\/p>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>Jeryl Lynn Hilleman with her sister, Kirsten, in 1967 as a doctor gave her the mumps vaccine developed by their father. 1967\u5e74\uff0c\u6770\u91cc\u5c14\u00b7\u6797\u6069\u00b7\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\uff08\u5de61\uff09\u966a\u4f34\u59b9\u59b9\u514b\u5c14\u65af\u6ed5\u63a5\u53d7\u533b\u751f\u6ce8\u5c04\u7531\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u816e\u817a\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/section>\n<section><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u519c\u6751\u6210\u957f\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u6267\u7740\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/section>\n<section>1919\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8499\u5927\u62ff\u5dde\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af\u5e02\uff0c\u5728\u5dde\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u5e73\u539f\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u573a\u957f\u5927\u7684\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u5bf9\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5927\u8427\u6761\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bb6\u4eba\u5ea6\u8fc7\u96be\u5173\uff0c\u4ed6\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u8282\u4fed\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u505a\u4e8b\u4e13\u6ce8\u3001\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5927\u8427\u6761\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u8499\u5927\u62ff\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u9020\uff0c1944\u5e74\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u63a8\u8fdb\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u628a\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u4ed8\u8bf8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u6325\u624d\u5e72\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8d39\u57ce\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u9662\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u5965\u83f2\u7279\uff08Paul Offit\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u5728\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u5230\u533b\u5b66\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u9020\u798f\u4e8e\u4eba\u3002\u00a0\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u5929\u624d\u5728\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4ece\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u4e86\u5982\u6307\u638c\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzI1MDk3MzcxMQ==&amp;mid=2247489874&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=2212dac7261b81523d7d0115c61bd5b6&amp;chksm=e9fb4232de8ccb24068c00cfeca2bbc92c8cf283c7dcfff41c7540cf8334eaab739d7bf26f67&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"1\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" data-positionback=\"static\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/ggM4jVqPtfZRoxQRlASicSPIjO4eWmewRGf6sibt6Kz2Mln4sV49Y80R2fa69A4rbVR4ah41a11a9gzexia3chueQ\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-ratio=\"0.8444444444444444\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"900\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<section>\u70b9\u51fb\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u987d\u77f3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>1944\u5e74\uff0c\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u65b0\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u5e02\u7684\u00a0Squibb\uff06Sons\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7684\u767e\u65f6\u7f8e\u65bd\u8d35\u5b9d\u516c\u53f8\uff08Bristol-Myers Squibb\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9488\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668B\u578b\u8111\u708e\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u4e3a\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u514d\u75ab\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u6218\u573a\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6218\u6597\u529b\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>1948-1957\u5e74\uff0c\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u62c5\u4efb\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u91cc\u5fb7\u9646\u519b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Walter Reed Army Institute of Research\uff09\u519b\u4e8b\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u547c\u5438\u75c5\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u6f14\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a81\u53d8\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u9632\u6b621957\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u6d41\u611f\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f97\u77e5\u8be5\u6d41\u611f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6bd2\u682a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e864000\u4e07\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u904f\u5236\u4e86\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>1957\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u52a0\u5165\u9ed8\u514b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u5c31\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u30021981\u5e74\uff0c\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u53ca\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u622a\u6b622003\u5e74\uff0c\u6709150\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8695%\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b3e\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u75ab\u82d7\u4e2d\u6210\u5c31\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5355\u54c1\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5728\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u52301984\u5e74\uff0c\u9ed8\u514b\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8637\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u67093\u79cd\u65b0\u75ab\u82d7\u5217\u5165\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5c31\u5916\uff0c\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u8fd8\u6210\u529f\u5730\u9274\u5b9a\u5e76\u5206\u79bb\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5176\u5b83\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u590d\u5236\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf1\u53d1\u764c\u75c7\u7684SV40\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/section>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzA5NjcwMTQzMQ==&amp;mid=2649541296&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e070444c746260481ce10643435fdc70&amp;chksm=88b47428bfc3fd3eac6be38f5b9c9542cd93ce1a3592efc42ad07c34bdf93217bd37902bab05&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"1\"><span class=\"js_jump_icon h5_image_link\" data-positionback=\"static\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/ggM4jVqPtfbIonQE1czax2EBF3j8keWic7HtJJBkcKHoBWQCqRI9anpzgCeEIeJnVlqRzYPsAC6Bmwhj6ef6ib2g\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-ratio=\"0.4323671497584541\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1242\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<section>\u70b9\u51fb\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u5b54\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\u6700\u65b0\u7f51\u8bfe<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc65\u5c81\u65f6\u4ece\u9ed8\u514b\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u9ed8\u514b\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u624020\u5e74\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4ed6\u957f\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u79c1\u8425\u673a\u6784\u7684\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIH\uff09\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u8bc4\u4f30\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u7279\u522b\u7ec8\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u3002<\/section>\n<section>2005\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u56e0\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d39\u57ce\u3002<\/section>\n<section><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u54c1\u683c\u8c26\u900a\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u634d\u536b\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6b65<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/section>\n<section>\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e2a\u6027\u9c9c\u660e\u3002\u66fe\u5728\u519b\u961f\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u94f8\u5c31\u4e86\u4ed6\u96f7\u5389\u98ce\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u98ce\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u7b79\u5e37\u5e44\u3001\u51b3\u80dc\u5343\u91cc\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406\u519b\u4e8b\u5355\u4f4d\u4e00\u6837\u9886\u5bfc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5fd7\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u30021963\u5e74\u53d6\u6837\u5973\u513f\u7684\u816e\u817a\u708e\u75c5\u6599\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u56db\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u816e\u817a\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u768460\u591a\u5e74\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u58f0\u8a89\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8d5e\u8a89\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u8fd1\u4e4e\u82db\u523b\u7684\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u9762\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u5728\u4e0e\u540c\u884c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u8010\u70e6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5192\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u5316\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u798f\u897f\uff08Fauci\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u53ef\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u75ab\u82d7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7f55\u89c1\u5730\u628a\u201c\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5947\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u201d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u96be\u80fd\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u5929\u624d\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u8c26\u900a\u7684\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u6216\u53d1\u73b0\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/ggM4jVqPtfYDpc51JG4Kmu1l6IjFv4Jn0pbf5gqE8d17R4BYYGficGcBjTauJ3qJZrIUkyrtMaqw3WM2E8OYJ8g\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-ratio=\"0.9495268138801262\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"951\" \/><\/p>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u75f4\u8ff7\u75ab\u82d7\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/section>\n<section>\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u5b9e\u9645\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u201c\u54c4\u9a97\u201d\u88ab\u63a5\u79cd\u8005\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u62b5\u6297\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u75ab\u82d7\u201c\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u827a\u672f\u3002\u201d\u8d39\u57ce\u513f\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u3001\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u8005\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u5965\u83f2\u7279\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u300a\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8981\u6218\u80dc\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u300b\uff082007\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u800c\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fd9\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4f20\u7edf\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u901a\u5e38\u662f\uff1a\u4ece\u75c5\u4eba\u4f53\u6db2\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u81f4\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u53cd\u590d\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ec6\u80de\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9e21\u80da\u7ec6\u80de\uff09\u4f20\u4ee3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6765\u4f7f\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\u53d8\u5f31\uff08\u672f\u8bed\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8870\u51cf\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f53\u5185\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u53ef\u5f15\u53d1\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4ee5\u9ebb\u75b9\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u4e00\u76f4\u75f4\u8ff7\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5e76\u6d88\u9664\u5176\u4e0d\u826f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6069\u5fb7\u65af\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u4ecd\u7136\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f15\u8d77\u76ae\u75b9\u548c\u53d1\u70e7\u7b49\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4ed6\u7528\u4e86\u56db\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e86\u5982\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u83ab\u62c9\u6c40\u83cc\u682a\uff08Moraten strain\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\u201c\u8870\u51cf\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u201d\u7684\u6267\u7740\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u53c8\u548c\u513f\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u535a\u58eb\u5408\u4f5c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u81c2\u6ce8\u5c04\u4f3d\u739b\u7403\u86cb\u767d\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6b3e\u75ab\u82d7\u6210\u4e86\u9ebb\u75b9\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8005\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/ggM4jVqPtfYKicbyt9SoYqe2bJSXTmsZPcibInfHkjpDUT149FBXQW34whPrKxibwZET9EZVy1mCAl8cGTZqBJXwA\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-ratio=\"1.5233644859813085\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"642\" \/><\/p>\n<section>1958\u5e74\u65f6\u7684\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/section>\n<section>\u6cfd\u88ab\u540e\u4e16\u00a0\u00a0\u52a9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u6210\u529f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u524d\u66fe\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u9662\u58eb\u30021988\u5e74\u88ab\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u91cc\u6839\u6388\u4e88\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u79d1\u5b66\u8363\u8a89&#8212;\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u7ae0\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7WHO\u7279\u522b\u7ec8\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u3001\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e9a\u5fb7\u00b7\u62c9\u65af\u514b\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5956\uff0c\u8428\u5bbe\u91d1\u724c\u548c\u7ec8\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>2005\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u9662\u548c\u9ed8\u514b\u516c\u53f8\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u75ab\u82d7\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u901d\u4e16\u540e\uff0c2007\u5e74\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f20\u8bb0\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>2008\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u9ed8\u514b\u516c\u53f8\u628a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u5361\u83b1\u7f57\u7eb3\u5dde\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u75ab\u82d7\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>2016\u5e74\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\uff1a\u62ef\u6551\u4e16\u754c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8270\u5de8\u4efb\u52a1\u300b\u7531\u533b\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u56fe\u7247\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u884c\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>2016\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6821\u53cb\uff0c\u5176\u6bcd\u6821\u8499\u5927\u62ff\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u8bbe\u7acb\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u5b66\u8005\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u517b\u6fc0\u52b1\u540e\u6765\u8005\u201c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u7ee7\u5f80\u5f00\u6765\u201d\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u52a0\u6d1b\uff08Robert Gallo\uff09\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u6211\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u8d21\u732e\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u5374\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u5c0f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u3002\u00a0\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5982\u679c\u518d\u591a\u6d3b\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8350\u8bfb\u00a0\u200b<a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzA5ODI4MjMxMw==&amp;mid=2659679046&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=899ea248b359a6f6169cc54a6f85d1b0&amp;chksm=8be02560bc97ac76906855ffb5dfb5aa67daf70c0fb230fc8879f8fd726e0840b30b9e280fc6#rd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\">\u514b\u96f7\u8482\u5b89\u533b\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u7f18<\/a><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/ggM4jVqPtfZZ4xlP2jLx0ZONRF6MibcrX3PnBBIBxYw6hrafdBFJrSUHibXjRrSBJRBoslPYTAsImNibFH79LHRkA\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-ratio=\"0.15\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1000\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/ggM4jVqPtfbY11fRqhlAByeEma0MCo3R5D40uSzHS1puNSZ4eUcAw28lOoKicoUzRtB8LIwQHUV5EjxicJQxg92g\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1000\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u00a0| \u00a0\u5feb\u9a6c\u52a0\u97ad \u00a0 \u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u5524\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u70ed\u5207\u671f\u76fc\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u75ab\u82d7\u6700\u8fd1\u66f4\u662f\u4e0a\u4e86\u70ed\u641c\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e24\u56fd\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u6765\u56e0\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u8d8b\u51b7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7167\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u7f15\u9633\u5149\u3002 \u5728\u65e5\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9996\u5e2d\u536b\u751f\u5b98\u8c2d\u548f\u8bd7\u00a0\uff08Dr. Therasa Tam\uff09\u00a0\u548c\u526f\u9996\u5e2d\u536b\u751f\u5b98\u54c8\u4f0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u725b\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Howard Njoo\uff09\u5206\u522b\u7528\u82f1\u6cd5\u548c\u8bed\u7279\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u5b66\u5bb6\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Maurice Hilleman\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc740\u591a\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u6539\u8fdb\u4e8625\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u4eca\u65e0\u4eba\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002 \u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u9ebb\u75b9\u3001\u816e\u817a\u708e\u3001\u7532\u578b\u809d\u708e\u3001\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u3001\u8111\u819c\u708e\u3001\u80ba\u708e\u3001\u6d41\u611f\u55dc\u8840\u6746\u83cc\u548c\u98ce\u75b9\u7b49\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c4\u63a8\u8350\u7ed9\u513f\u7ae5\u4f7f\u7528\u768414\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u76848\u79cd\u4e4b\u591a\uff01\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75ab\u82d7\u66fe\u7ecf\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u00a0\u4ec5\u9ebb\u75b9\u75ab\u82d7\u4e00\u9879\u5c31\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea6\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4f8b\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002 \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc7\u654f\u548c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u798f\u897f\uff08Anthony Fauci\uff09\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5355\u4ece\u75ab\u82d7\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e00\u9a91\u7edd\u5c18\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u671b\u5176\u9879\u80cc\u3002 \u96be\u602a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u536b\u751f\u5b98\u4e13\u95e8\u63d0\u8d77\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff012005\u5e74\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u901d\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6742\u5fd7BMJ\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u76db\u8d5e\u4ed6\u662f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u730e\u624b\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u8005\u300120\u4e16\u7eaa\u75ab\u82d7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\uff08DR. MAURICE R. HILLEMAN\uff09 \u00a0 \u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u816e\u817a\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u8bde\u751f \u00a0 \u751f\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5728\u513f\u65f6\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u8fc7\u816e\u817a\u708e\u3002\u5b66\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u60a3\u4e86\u816e\u817a\u708e\u9700\u8981\u5446\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u816e\u817a\u708e\u662f\u7531\u816e\u817a\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72b6\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u70e7\u3001\u808c\u8089\u9178\u75db\u3001\u5934\u75db\u3001\u98df\u6b32\u51cf\u9000\u3001\u816e\u5e2e\u80bf\u80c0\u3001\u8138\u90e8\u53d8\u5f62\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf1\u53d1\u8111\u819c\u708e\u3001\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u3001\u5fc3\u808c\u708e\u3001\u777e\u4e38\u708e\u75c7\u7b49\u3002\u00a0\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5371\u9669\u7684\u662f\u816e\u817a\u708e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u513f\u7ae5\u542c\u529b\u53d7\u635f\u751a\u81f3\u6c38\u4e45\u8033\u804b\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u513f\u7ae5\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f60\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u4eba\u4eec\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\u3002\u816e\u817a\u708e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u9884\u9632\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u8fd8\u8981\u4ece\u8ddd\u4eca57\u5e74\u524d\u6625\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002 1963\u5e743\u670821\u65e5\u51cc\u66681\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u836f\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u9ed8\u514b\u00a0(Merck)\u00a0\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u5973\u513f\u6770\u91cc\u5c14\u00b7\u6797\u6069\uff08Jeryl Lynn\uff09\u54bd\u5589\u75db\u4e86\u597d\u4e45\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u89c1\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u5fc3\u75bc\u5730\u629a\u6478\u5973\u513f\u7684\u8138\u988a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5973\u513f\u4e0b\u989a\u4e0b\u65b9\u80bf\u80c0\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u9a6c\u4e0a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5973\u513f\u60a3\u4e86\u816e\u817a\u708e\u3002\u00a0\u4ed6\u5148\u662f\u65e0\u5948\u5730\u8ba9\u5973\u513f\u8eba\u5230\u5e8a\u4e0a\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u6cbb\u7597\u201d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c11\u9877\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u654f\u611f\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u7a81\u7136\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7075\u673a\u4e00\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5750\u4ee5\u5f85\u6bd9\u3002 \u4ed6\u8fc5\u901f\u7a7f\u597d\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5f00\u8f6620\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53d6\u56de\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u00a0\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\uff0c\u5524\u9192\u4e86\u6c89\u7761\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u7528\u68c9\u7b7e\u64e6\u62ed\u5979\u7684\u5589\u5499\u540e\u90e8\u5e76\u5c06\u6807\u672c\u6d78\u5165\u76db\u6709\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u7684\u8bd5\u7ba1\u4e2d\u3002\u00a0\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u5f00\u8f66\u518d\u6b21\u8fd4\u56de\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5c06\u75c5\u6599\u51b7\u51bb\u5b58\u653e\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u6599\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u816e\u817a\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4e8e1967\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u816e\u817a\u708e\u75ab\u82d7&#8212;-\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u816e\u817a\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u4ece\u6b64\u8bde\u751f\uff01\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u4f7f\u816e\u817a\u708e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6bcf\u5e74186,000\u4f8b\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0d\u52301,000\u4f8b\u3002 \u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u57281971\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5c06\u9ebb\u75b9(measles)\u3001\u816e\u817a\u708e(mumps)\u548c\u98ce\u75b9(rubella)\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u8054\u82d7,\u00a0\u7b80\u79f0M.M.R.\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e24\u6b21\u6ce8\u5c04\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u6765\u7684\u516d\u6b21\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u00a0\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u573095\uff05\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u513f\u7ae5\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684M.M.R.\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd160\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u4ece\u5973\u513f\u54bd\u5589\u62ed\u5b50\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u816e\u817a\u708e\u83cc\u682a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002 \u00a0 Jeryl Lynn Hilleman with her sister, Kirsten, in 1967 as a doctor gave her the mumps vaccine developed by their father. 1967\u5e74\uff0c\u6770\u91cc\u5c14\u00b7\u6797\u6069\u00b7\u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\uff08\u5de61\uff09\u966a\u4f34\u59b9\u59b9\u514b\u5c14\u65af\u6ed5\u63a5\u53d7\u533b\u751f\u6ce8\u5c04\u7531\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u816e\u817a\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u3002 \u00a0 \u519c\u6751\u6210\u957f\u00a0\u00a0\u6267\u7740\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1 &#8230; <a title=\"\u75c5\u6bd2\u730e\u624b\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u5148\u9a71\uff1a\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7 \u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u751f\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=10855\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u75c5\u6bd2\u730e\u624b\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u5148\u9a71\uff1a\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7 \u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u751f\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10856,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[21],"tags":[417],"class_list":["post-10855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-septdays-character","tag-417"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["en","fr","zh"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"zh":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u75c5\u6bd2\u730e\u624b\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u5148\u9a71\uff1a\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7 \u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u751f - \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e03\u5929\u8d44\u8baf\u7f51<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=10855\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u75c5\u6bd2\u730e\u624b\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u5148\u9a71\uff1a\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7 \u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u751f - \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e03\u5929\u8d44\u8baf\u7f51\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=10855\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e03\u5929\u8d44\u8baf\u7f51\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/septdays\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-15T18:36:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/image001.jpg?fit=673%2C879\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"673\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"879\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Lynn\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@sept_days\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@sept_days\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Lynn\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/?p=10855#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/?p=10855\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Lynn\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b9d0575e6c5e211210a1f6a846855d91\"},\"headline\":\"\u75c5\u6bd2\u730e\u624b\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u5148\u9a71\uff1a\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7 \u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u751f\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-15T18:36:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/?p=10855\"},\"wordCount\":73,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/?p=10855#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/septdays.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/image001.jpg?fit=673%2C879&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7 \u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u4e03\u5929\u4eba\u7269\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/?p=10855#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/?p=10855\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/?p=10855\",\"name\":\"\u75c5\u6bd2\u730e\u624b\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u5148\u9a71\uff1a\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7 \u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u751f - \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e03\u5929\u8d44\u8baf\u7f51\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/?p=10855#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/?p=10855#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/septdays.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/image001.jpg?fit=673%2C879&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-15T18:36:53+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/?p=10855#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/?p=10855\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/?p=10855#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/septdays.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/image001.jpg?fit=673%2C879&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/septdays.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/image001.jpg?fit=673%2C879&ssl=1\",\"width\":673,\"height\":879},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/?p=10855#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u75c5\u6bd2\u730e\u624b\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u5148\u9a71\uff1a\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7 \u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u751f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e03\u5929\u8d44\u8baf\u7f51 SEPTDAYS\",\"description\":\"SEPT DAYS\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"SEPT DAYS\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i1.wp.com\\\/septdays.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo_septdays-1.png?fit=2567%2C951\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i1.wp.com\\\/septdays.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo_septdays-1.png?fit=2567%2C951\",\"width\":2567,\"height\":951,\"caption\":\"SEPT DAYS\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/septdays\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/sept_days\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UC3-anC1mFdCa32Aw1JoxXBg\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b9d0575e6c5e211210a1f6a846855d91\",\"name\":\"Lynn\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/81623109d07a591d58c71911137c8a51b9d95393d2ec71b55bf86f9ea805c751?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/81623109d07a591d58c71911137c8a51b9d95393d2ec71b55bf86f9ea805c751?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/81623109d07a591d58c71911137c8a51b9d95393d2ec71b55bf86f9ea805c751?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Lynn\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/septdays.com\\\/?author=4\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u75c5\u6bd2\u730e\u624b\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u5148\u9a71\uff1a\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7 \u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u751f - \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e03\u5929\u8d44\u8baf\u7f51","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=10855","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u75c5\u6bd2\u730e\u624b\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u5148\u9a71\uff1a\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7 \u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u751f - \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e03\u5929\u8d44\u8baf\u7f51","og_url":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=10855","og_site_name":"\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e03\u5929\u8d44\u8baf\u7f51","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/septdays","article_published_time":"2020-05-15T18:36:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":673,"height":879,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/image001.jpg?fit=673%2C879","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Lynn","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@sept_days","twitter_site":"@sept_days","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Lynn"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=10855#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=10855"},"author":{"name":"Lynn","@id":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/#\/schema\/person\/b9d0575e6c5e211210a1f6a846855d91"},"headline":"\u75c5\u6bd2\u730e\u624b\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u5148\u9a71\uff1a\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7 \u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u751f","datePublished":"2020-05-15T18:36:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=10855"},"wordCount":73,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=10855#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/image001.jpg?fit=673%2C879&ssl=1","keywords":["\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7 \u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc"],"articleSection":["\u4e03\u5929\u4eba\u7269"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=10855#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=10855","url":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=10855","name":"\u75c5\u6bd2\u730e\u624b\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u5148\u9a71\uff1a\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7 \u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u751f - \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e03\u5929\u8d44\u8baf\u7f51","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=10855#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=10855#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/image001.jpg?fit=673%2C879&ssl=1","datePublished":"2020-05-15T18:36:53+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=10855#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=10855"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=10855#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/image001.jpg?fit=673%2C879&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/image001.jpg?fit=673%2C879&ssl=1","width":673,"height":879},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?p=10855#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u75c5\u6bd2\u730e\u624b\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u5148\u9a71\uff1a\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7 \u5e0c\u52d2\u66fc\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u751f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/","name":"\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e03\u5929\u8d44\u8baf\u7f51 SEPTDAYS","description":"SEPT DAYS","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/#organization","name":"SEPT DAYS","url":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/logo_septdays-1.png?fit=2567%2C951","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/logo_septdays-1.png?fit=2567%2C951","width":2567,"height":951,"caption":"SEPT DAYS"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/septdays","https:\/\/x.com\/sept_days","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC3-anC1mFdCa32Aw1JoxXBg"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/#\/schema\/person\/b9d0575e6c5e211210a1f6a846855d91","name":"Lynn","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/81623109d07a591d58c71911137c8a51b9d95393d2ec71b55bf86f9ea805c751?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/81623109d07a591d58c71911137c8a51b9d95393d2ec71b55bf86f9ea805c751?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/81623109d07a591d58c71911137c8a51b9d95393d2ec71b55bf86f9ea805c751?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Lynn"},"url":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/?author=4"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/septdays.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/image001.jpg?fit=673%2C879&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p96kEu-2P5","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10855"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10857,"href":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10855\/revisions\/10857"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/septdays.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}